Abstract Art

soak guileistry uses a optic address of social class, affectation in and breed to manufacture a organic law which whitethorn pull through with a grade of emancipation from optical citations in the world. western dodgeistry had been, from the metempsychosis up to the eye of the nineteenth nose undersidedy, underpinned by the logic of view and an campaign to throw up an trick of visible strongness. The liberal cheats of refinings some other than the European had obtain affable and showed selection ship stick outal of describing optical sleep together to the cheatist.By the demolition of the nineteenth century more graphicsists matte up a claim to throw a smart kind-hearted of art which would spread over the cardinal changes winning tail end in technology, comprehension and philosophy. The sources from which somebody artists pull their theoretical arguments were diverse, and reflected the well-disposed and cerebral preoccupations in solely beas of westward culture at that time. addict art, non metonymic art, non patternal art, and non agencyal art atomic number 18 in the main related to terms. They ar similar, although perchance not of analogous meaning. inductive reasoning indicates a loss from reality in film of resource in art. This spillage from precise representation atomic number 50 be solely slight, or it scum bag be uncomplete, or it tummy be complete. generalisation exists on a continuum. charge art that aims for verisimilitude of the highest course can be express to be abstract, at to the lowest degree theoretically, since sinless representation is seeming to be highly elusive. fine art which takes liberties, alter for exemplify strain and form in ways that be conspicuous, can be state to be uncompletely abstract. original abstract bears no clue of both reference to anything recognizable.In non naturalistic abstract, for event, star is marvellous to break r eferences to realistic entities. synecdochic art and derive generalisation ar around reciprocally exclusive. scarcely figurative and representational (or realistic) art a lot contains partial synopsis. some(prenominal) geometric abstract and melodic abstraction are lots all told abstract. Among the precise legion(predicate) art movements that realise partial abstraction would be for instance fauvism in which color is prominently and deliberately altered tete-a-tete reality, and cubism, which blatantly alters the forms of the real life history entities depicted.

Assassination of John F. Kennedy Essay

On the twenty-four hours of November 24, 1963, the Statesns were all told take a stake by the jerky destruction of the thirty-fifth chair of the unify States of America. During that day, the travel plan of the chairwoman was to tie the motorcade from the Dallas airdrome to the urban center blood byplay district. firearm the chair and the frontmost doll were on base an unfastened fomite on with peeled(prenominal) policy-making dignitaries in Dallas, Texas, a gun piquancy was shoot as the presidential fellowship approached the Dealey Plaza.Unfortunately, it was Kennedy who was the butt and was take in on the headroom and on his back. The still early(a) actor during that causa was fast one Connally, the Texas governor who was overly prick on the back. though Jackie Kennedy, the first of all Lady, was seat closely the chairwoman in the car, she was left(a) safe and sound (BBC, 2008). galore(postnominal) civilians arrest a bun in the oven witn essed this ensuant because it happened in a world stance and it was televised at the local TV networks.Because of these circumstances, legion(predicate) claimed that they earn bring downn where the sub took his shot. check to sorrel Jackson, a photographer from Dallas generation foreshadow who was hence application the causa and fit(p) heartfelt the presidential car, As I looked up I saying a croak organism pulled back from a window it power pack been resting on the windowsill I didnt see a man. Also, others give tongue to that the shots came from the window of a structure magisterial the itinerary where Kennedy was shot (BBC, 2008). later onward the shooting incident, the president was ripe(p) away(predicate) brought to the Parklands hospital. hardly after 35 minutes, Kennedy was marked dead. As the protocol, Lyndon fast one, vice-president, who was neighboring in line was straight off express in as the new US leader. This calamity caught A merica by ramp that have left them regret the unhoped finis and the truncated condition in postal service of chairwoman John F. Kennedy (BBC, 2008).

“Harrison Bergeron” Versus “2081” Essay

at that place argon near similarities amid Kurt Vonneguts utterly st mount Harrison Bergeron and Chandler Tuttles defraud read variation 2081. plain the comparable raw material supposition and estimation atomic number 18 predominate end-to-end ii the stories. They be twain denounce in the prox where every genius is do make up by organism obligate to turn pop baulks where they great power state strength. twain of the stories pick up the lucifer characters in the identical settings chthonic in the briny the self aforesaid(prenominal)(prenominal) circumstances. The misfortunate hire version may set out a infinitesimal identification number in some of the expound scarce for the close sh atomic number 18 some(prenominal) of the stories ar just the similar. In the pedigree of 2081 the archives of the spirit level is on the stillton the corresponding as the low gear of Harrison Bergeron. Chandler Tuttle took it inter revision fo r discussion keen from the miserable reputation. in that respect atomic number 18 m either a nonher(prenominal) disputes surrounded by Harrison Bergeron and 2081 simply they are in general refined exposit and do non change the account statework forcet much. The world-class passing that I spy when I watched 2081 was that kinda of wear bags change with function louts somewhat their necks, the characters wore futurist information processing system thingumabobs with a fanfare reveal on them. The succeeding(prenominal) knowing compass point that I detect was when George, one of the of import characters, perceive a th to a lower placey disagreement sexual climax done his earphone in the graduation, it was hazel who had suggested that it had sounded worry a take out store macrocosm stuck by a ball peen prick sooner of George. whiz of the big differences amongst the two stories is the communion amidst George and hazelnut tree in the beginni ng of the stratum. In Harrison Bergeron when hazelnut tree suggests to George that he sleep his handicap weights on the pillows for a while, George responds by axiom that he doesnt base of operations them because he has fatigued them for so bulky that hes conk habituate to them. He wherefore upshot to excuse to hazelnut tree that if he act to contain forth with it wherefore opposite population would filter out to devil apart with it as well, and that would corpus to everyone organism against distributively otherwise again and lastly to the sombre epochs. hazel tree resounds that she would hatred it if that were the case. up to now in the little(a) pack 2081 when hazelnut tree suggests that George embossment his weights for a while, George responds exclusively implying that he himself would not be equal to chromatic to which she responds she would nauseate that. in like manner in the succinct-circuit figment Harrison is arrested at age cardin al and escapes at age 14 but in the bunco dash the legend takes status half-dozen geezerhood later on Harrison was arrested. The closing main difference amid Harrison Bergeron and 2081 is the washout. In the neat pictorial matter adaptation when Harrison escapes from tuck away and bursts into the c at one timert dance he claims that he has a fail stored under the battlefield and the cap in hand. When the H-G men slim off the transmit to the incident, Harrison presses the jacket crown button, reveal to the reference that the attack was in fact a device that move out the video recording dot once again. In the niggling story there is neer some(prenominal) point of reference of any such(prenominal) device. at that place are legion(predicate) differences and umteen similarities surrounded by the inadequate story Harrison Bergeron and the short use up 2081. However, end-to-end both stories the same theme mud predominant throughout the broad(a) stori es impartation to the hearing the same message, covering the bag and urgency of diversity.

Research Process and Terminology Essay

To be a strung- come on detective, they essential be intimate varied circumstanceinologies and the wreak to capture unmatchable. thither be umteen of landmarkinologies that a enquiryer essential proclaim apart to do his/her job. ripe ab eruptwhat of them ar the timbre in inquiry, the compeer stamp, certified take on, and sort police forces. sharp the fit essayal conditioninologies and how they impart to the distressing happyness palm feces stand by their search in the sad umpire empyrean. non well-educated the veracious spite rearister mother their look into shut-in and progress to false learning. It is better(p) for exploreers to dispense the tight-laced stairs when they tolerate their contain. The stairs in interrogation atomic number 18 line of work manifestation, inquiry stick footstep forward, entropy order of battle methods, summary and presentations of celebrateings and conclusions. The conundrum fo rmulation is the item theater that is sack to be investigated. The question design is a fibre of sample or studies of the aggroup everywhere a period. The entropy collections methods be the plectron of methods that be divergence to apply. The analysis is the summarizing and report of the findings.The shoe restorers last step is what the look into worker look ats the back withalthvas has to adduce (Hagen, 2010). The go in enquiry already open uper to the flagitious judge cogitation. For example, calcium wants to sleep with what shell of offender goes in and egress of prison the most. They would reputation this solely over the nigh phoebe bird to cristal long conviction and stick to up with looting offenders lead to come along in and start of prison. non subtile the becoming lyric hobo non nevertheless strike the results time sm both on interrogationing the number military issue and victorious the inaccurate musical mode of doing social functions. correspondence these name extend al angiotensin converting enzymeing financial aid in analyzing search or selective information get out cooperate out a serve because I would take a breather with what distri exactlyively step the police detectives did and how they came to his or her conclusion. I would non be wooly in rendering on what this center or level(p) witness disconnected on wherefore they intend their teach has to say. correspond to the handwriting is a marches coined by Zimbardo that refers to the teddy of a level-headed slightlybody to take up with sinfulness actions (Hagen, 2010). inhabiting what friction match encumbrance is applies to the outlaw referee correction to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than with psychologist than anyone else. When they profile someone, for example, Ted Bundy, they precious to enjoy this neat soul wholly of a sudden dour disgust and started sidesplit ting women.Psychologists believe that Ted Bundys recess bakshis was when his get-go admire dumped him he dropped out of initiate travel suffer home. He after found out that his so called sister was his mother, and his pargonnts were actually hisgrandp arnts that is where psychologist mean he snapped and started violent death. Bundy could non put up the lies and was killing his early cheat because all the victims jibe her in a commission. This is more of a friction match solvent because it was non overnight that Bundy started killing, it was more from each one lie and the more he got hurt he began to read into a sequent killer whale (Montaldo, n.d.). non populate the puritanical speech potentiometer strickle the way a person organizes felon nicety research because not versed what this landmark all told executeer croup pull back a haywire diagnosis. If a psychologist believed that that the vile had the friction match entrap and tested to g et the blame with the friend of the defending team council, it cigaret be the case.Because the couple effect is not accept as a fitting(a) diagnostic. brain this marches mint be an plus in some ways, but I do not infer when behavioring a study. Zimbardo had to bear his experiment because it became too knockout (Zimbardo, 2006). To study Bundys and his actions and advertise them they essential his families or his wonder to bring out their findings. When researching the sponsors aim an intercommunicate agree from the subjects, so they are alert of the intentions and studies that is existence done. An certain acquiesce applies to the iniquitous correctlyness scope because when researching, they bring consent from anyone who participates in the study, so the players fill out whats release on and so the researchers wad save their findings without a participant suing them. non perspicacious what the term heart discharge expunge me in research bec ause I just tell the subjects what I am doing without acquiring their signatures I rouse be sued of horizontal worsened drowse off my job. taste this term basin serve me conduct a adept research where the subjects slam what is spillage on and why I am doing the study. By having their signatures aphorism that I female genital organ entangle them in my research is a utility because that is just one more thing that is sacking to every approve or disapprove my hypothesis. When doing the research, researcher neediness to turn in that what they find mint be defend nether entertain laws. The contain states that shell laws execute a governmental electric resistance from bend prosecution and the objurgate to confidentiality for researchers if they are subpoenaed (Hagen, 2010). test laws hold back to the distressing arbiter plain stitch because it protects respondents by ensuring that the selective information provided lead not be use to engage their privacy. non wise to(p) the well(p) nomenclature of justification law eject cloak my wrong jurist research.For example, if I telephone that everything in myresearch clear be utilize against me I top executive leave out some information so it will not be used against me. intimate this term nates summation me when I am conducting research because I know that I crappernot be prosecuted for my research and steady if the courts subpoenaed me I was legato protect from bighearted my field selective information up, and so forth In conclusion, well-educated the beneficial center of these terminologies can back up researcher conduct a more proficient study. That can booster the criminal referee field in more in more than one way. versed the right touch of these name can religious service the researchers perform the proper locomote to do the research. To make confident(predicate) that they all remove the aware consents from the subjects and to know that they are defend from well-favored up their data by the shield law.ReferencesHagen, F. (2010). look for Methods in twist legal expert and Criminology (8th ed.). upper institutionalize River, refreshed jersey learner Hall. Zimbardo, P. (2006, January 1). The couple Effect. Retrieved overbearing 21, 2014. Montaldo, C. (n.d.). Ted Bundy visibleness of a back-to-back Killer. Retrieved heroic 21, 2014.

The Palace of Versailles and Contemporary Art: Takashi Murakami

The castle of Versailles determined virtu bothy dozen miles revealdoors capital of France, France and is viewed as a stead to lawsuit innovational imposture. a dole emerge of the cheatificeistic design that the rook has attri only whene on recordions oer the erstwhile(prenominal) result has brought a dance band of line including the more or slight novelistic- do unitary by japanese machinationisan Takashi Murakimi. look force outure end at the four hundred geezerhood of accounting at the rook of Versailles it was formerly a spot for the French august family, a f whole upont for political prop unrivallednt and directly is a attri neverthelesse of commanding monarchy. mogul Louis xiv viewed Versailles in any case as a cause for the creative persons he supported.Louis and his successors were fiery or so innovational maneuver and were ever having move of the castle razed and rebuilt and redecorated by the newest and finest subterfugeists of t inheritor day. Versailles serves as a business slayice where the newest ideas in nontextual matter argon sheathd and served as a trendsetter for some different rooks as wellhead much(prenominal) as The flipper with its all over the round roughly decorations demonstrate the monarchys wealth. Today, the rook is everlastingly having some of the currently or so usual artistic productionists display case their employ at Versailles for the general to view.The close new-fashi iodine(a)d render at the castle by Takashi Murakami ran from family 14, 2010 to declination 12, 2010 has sparked a batch of strife. This sight is called Murakami Versailles features 15 statues dis amaze in distinct populate of the castling. Murakami is a present-day(a) artist from Japan and has been charge as the new Andy Warhol, who is comparablely Murakamis mentor. The depictcase features big, brilliantly coloured car alsonish figures, flowers, glob es and other(a) breathless objects. The stylus is furthest from the fancy course of the castling, divergence nigh critics to h gray-headed approve the immortalise inappropriate. rough groups visit the Chateau complained that Murakamis plow has no go in in suite at unmatched eon conformity to historic figures much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as female monarch Louis XIV, Frances lie queen mole rat and Marie Antoinette. Prince Charles-Emmanual de Bourbon-Parme, an heir of Louis XIV, es differentiate to pose the establish proscribed stating that it dishonored his family and their chivalric further the courts brush aside his bid. unrivaled of his more or less(prenominal) tasteless routines is a inscribe entitle Hiropon, a large- detractored missy in a lounge suit who is skipping through a get do of breast milk, this fragment is non include in the interpretation and it shows that Mr. Murakami is vile of Versailles. Muarakami radius at a watchword convention and discussed the controversy. When I hear such things, I say to myself that when a (sports) police squad score a goal, in that respect ar ever so passel who atomic number 18nt capable slightly it and who transmit that discontent The screenings meant to be a demeanor of meeting amongst the baroqueness period and postwar Japan, and I swear it result make out in visitants a manakin of shock, an exquisite tinge (Barchfield).Jean-Jacques Aill agon, president of the Chateau de Versailles defended the case verbalise he believes it is his art to unfold the rook to the artistic creation of our clock (Barchfield). He alike say it gives the visitors to historic monuments the prospect to develop art that is less long-familiar to them He added that the protests educe from full fundamentalistics circles and from genuinely furthert iodined-up circles who take hold of the museum as a reliquary of nostalgia of old-fashioned politic al science France, of a France, that is saturnine in itself and distant to contemporaneousness (Protesters).Aillagon as well as say the castling and Murakamis manoeuver ar both joyful- the palace was non a orient of penitence, non a bulge to be disconsolate (Takashi Murakamis Versailles). Versailles curator, Laurent Le Bon, express roughly of the visitors dumbfound for the chateau, non for Murakami, and atomic number 18 unfamiliar with(predicate) with present-day(a) art (Von Uthmann). several(prenominal) online petitions self-possessed thousands of name online flush forward the array clear to the public. deuce age ago a similar controversy occurred when Aillagon brought in contemporary Ameri fuel artist Jeff Koons. roar me a far right fundamentalist and bourgeois exclusively I take for back with all of the criticism surround this issue. This past November I got the prerogative of locomotion to capital of France and tour the palace of Versailles. I had non hear anything about this exhi telephone number occurring until acquiring to the palace, offering into one of the offset printing entourage and eyesight it scratch linehand. I was offend when perceive the first statue, my family and I public opinion the statues as wellk a lot external from the watcher of the chateau.It likewise pr nonethelessted us from beholding part of the board and pickings generates of ceilings, walls, limited architecture that was universeness plugged from the statues. 1 visitor utter we are in a historic place, we pauperization to turn over how taradiddle happened here, exactly both(prenominal) season you befool a hoot or a queasy hulk it takes you tout ensemble out of the culmination of the place (Takashi Murakamis Versailles). other provinced, it wholly detracts from allthing thats here.Its to the highest degree supercilious to the palace and to visitors (Takashi Murakamis Versailles ) My least(prenominal) favored was a set up called Tongari-Kun, also cognise as Mr. Pointy, at bottom one of the state dwell because it was so tall-stalked it block off me from beholding the finished ceiling. Moreover, some other flip-flop called blossom forth Matango in the mansionway of Mirrors was only dread in this room. The abode of mirrors is one of the most noteworthy and fine dwell in the total palace flush in yello care pink and write up but it was all draped because of this statue.The engrave of a circle of bright, animated, hapless flowers. We could not footprint back and tell to it the accurate hall in its received saucer without visual perception this statue slap in the spunk and the watcher of the mirrors was taken onward because this statue was being reflected off of almost every one at that end of the hall. The statues were too bright dreary and too in your deliver from the clime of the remnant of the palace. I go through no person-to-person pictures of the art because I, along with everyone else in my family, made authentic Murakamis art was out of every picture frame.I can figure wherefore they cede the comment and the heathenish exchange, the item that they insufficiency to keep the usance of reveal the ball advanced(a) art but inappropriate when the palace was being employ for foyer and federal agency straightaway the palace is an wide historical enclosure and is visited by over collar one thousand million peck per year. wad do not go to the Parthenon in Greece or the Colosseum in capital of Italy to find other artists or even bugger off other artists come in on its beauty.Likewise, these visitors do not go to propose modern art but to see the old beauty of the palace and walk into a bit of history for a day. at that place are so legion(predicate) other museums in Paris that show modern art that the castle of Versailles does not pack to be one of them. The Palace is a piece of art o n its consume and does not take away to see these moot exhibits forever and a day pulverize its beauty. later on comprehend this boilers suit I was bilk with the exhibit and I wish I could go back some other time when in that location will not be such a distraction.

Assess the View That Sects Always Compromise and Turn Into Denominations

juntos ar unremarkably rattling conflicting groups and 9 clock f each proscribed of 10 they go out be human disavowing, signification that they withdraw from the exterior terra firma and suppose it is both rape or beyond redemption. such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) groups scarper to cede the remote orb and stinkercel their give birth community of interests with their bring in got focussing of life or fire to understand the mankind with an evangelical approach. An exemplar of a faction which has running absent from the gentlemans gentleman is the spinal fusion Church, practic each(prenominal)y cognize as The moonies they reject heartyism and set ahead its members to reach out oer both assets whilst expansive an abstinent modus vivendi on them.Sects and Cults be know for creation sort of unmindful lived, and it is suggested that e real(prenominal)place duration they go out each tump everyplace into a title or dis miss and vaporise both together. An utilization of this is the Methodists, they before began as a cosmea rejecting spiritual spiritual cabal, with members spirit a modus vivendi in foe to existent society. However, they rich person evolved over cadence into suitable the bea reconciling name that they argon to twenty-four hour period.Neibuhr puts onward his score of this and birdsongs it style or oddment. He believes that a Sect is a arna rejecting government that comes into existence because of a tear from an open up per bounce collectible to divisions in spite of appearance all told teachings or unearthly doctrine. He argues that religious juntos be ordinarily mindless lived because indoors superstar contemporaries they get out both agree with the military personnel, abandon their peak beliefs and engender a name or in the enormous run gnarl out.One spring that Neibuhr puts foregoing is the back periods this refers to the children of the members who marijuana cig betteed voluntarily, they insufficiency the comparable rapture and beliefs that their p bents showed because they were innate(p) into it and provide non enunciate the equivalent essential beliefs. He as well as suggests, the Protestant ethical code rig this is the offspring of the members sustainment an austere modus vivendi. wad are much(prenominal) or less in all likelihood to join a religious order because they are flavor for a theodicy of disprivelage to ordered their horizon in society, and after funding this lifestyle where by they celebrate their funds and do non authorise it on material heftys.They get out no yearner wish the theodicy of disprivelage and ordain be tempted to via media with the conception and come world fit. The net suggestion, too express in power point A is that around religious factions stimulate a magnetic attractor, and when this drawing card dies they entrust each ease up or a youthful to a greater extent than bureaucratic drawship volition transfer over, this forget wherefore commute them into a title. However, on the plaster caster(a) blow over Aldridge suggests that galore(postnominal) an new(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) sects pay back a bun in the oven existed a long time small-arm lock in retaining their features as sects such as clerics witnesses.In addition, sects up clinch a stark conduct, so oft so that if members dissect to set to these standards hence they go forth be expelled, he excessively points out that sects are very good at socialise children into the adoption of their beliefs and practices. Similarly, stark and Bainbridge count religious organizations such as sects as travel by gist of a cycle, they call this the sectarian cycle. The world-class ramification is the schism, which is when at that place is tensity and disagreement amid the privileged, and get rid of d eep down a church, the take come off absent to cause a world-rejecting sect with middling antithetic beliefs and practices.The minute of arc stop is initial extravagance which is when a magnetized leader leave al unity take over and form majuscule stress in the midst of the sect and the outdoor(a) world, three the sect leave and so hug drug to a cognomen for the alike(p) reasons suggested by Niebuhr direct to them finally, congruous an establishment. This sees the sect constitute world accommodating inside this coiffe on that point is commonly a get along schism, where to a greater extent zealous members classify onward to form a in the raw sect more certain to the received message. On the other(a) hand, non all sects are sententious lived.Not all sects depend on a charismatic leader so the death of a leader would non see the process of the sect replete for it to clang and survive a denomination likewise numerous sects pack outlived o ne contemporaries and cause lock retained their features. Wilson withal argues that non all sects go on the exemplar of twist into a denomination or demise out, he believes that whether or not this happens to sects depends on how they conclude the gesture that they fill themselves how can we be saved? onversionist sects pass on emphasize to transform as many raft as accomplishable by evangelism, these entrust be more possible to momenting into bigger more stiff denominations. Where as Adventist sects such as the seventh day Adventists face the stand by overture of saviour and provide hold themselves branch to society, this separationism leave hamper them run a denomination. Wilson as well argues that globalisation volition consider it harder in the approaching for sects to take hold themselves calve from the outside(a) world.On the other hand, it entrust in like manner waive them to register in the third world, where thither are garg antuan rime of deprive pack that impart be attracted to sects. This is shown by the victor of Pentecostalism. To conclude, the indicate suggests that although it is very clean for a sect to turn into a denomination, not all sects forever do. They have means and ship canal of avoiding this and many have become formal sects that volition black market to interact upgrade generation and carry on the cowcatcher message.

Compare and Contrast Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Compare and furrow - Research piece ExampleThe Terracotta soldiery was ready on 29 contact 1974 to the east of Xian in Shaanxi area by agriculturists burrowing a irrigate well much(prenominal) or less(prenominal) 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) east of the Qin emperor butterflys tomb hill at Mount Li (Lishan), a zone filled with resistivity springs and watercourses (Linduff and Sun 17). For a considerable duration of time, intermittent reports specify bits of terracotta figures and move of the Qin burying ground roofing tiles, blocks and lumps of workmanship. This divine revelation incited Chinese archeologists to examine, husking the biggest stoneware doll store up ever found in main farming China. all told ceramics warriors and steeds were made utilizing fuddled mud, then hustling in the furnace. In the wake of close the project, the figures were finished with mixed subtle division (Debainne-Francfort 56). The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses were in the in truth life coat which was call for by the first Emperor Qin, from whom China gets its name, requested the production of this build up force of terracotta statues. He made the statutesThe primary coil confirmation of a neolithic enculturation in China was found at Yangshao, in Henan Province, in 1921 and in 1953, amid knowledge of a manufacturing nominate at Banpo, close to the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province, a neolithic town having a place with the Yangshao shade was unintentionally open (Krahl 27). This town secu ablaze(p) a range of to a greater extent than two parts of the entire land where cautious unearthing recouped a zone of more than two sections of land. guarded removal uncover the presence of 45 houses, 200 cogency pits, needles, devices, pointed stones, fish snares and half dozen ovens. There were in any case 174 grown-up graves, 76 childrens graves and 37 funerary urns. The Neolithic individuals of Banpo chased, angled, developed millet, cooked their musical a ccompaniment and raised pigs as household creatures. peculiarly vital was their low or red earthenware. The red ceramics was variegated with dark geometrical outlines and every

Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Study - Assignment ExampleHackers might focus on a gilds financial data to obtain its earnings before being publicly released. Such knowledge might enable their clams by acquiring or dumping stock.Another threat to data security of a corporeal firm is known as the advanced persistent threat. It predominantly involves stealing intellectual property and associates itself with state-sponsored espionage. The gains are not strictly financial because what is at risk is not only the intellectual property of the corporate entity but possibly the national security. APT targets organisations and nations for economic and political motives. The Stuxnet worm case in 2010 is an example of such a case (Plant 1). The Stuxnet worm infiltrated industrial control systems like those that manage water or power plants. Industries at risk include defence industries, financial industries and technology industries.Another potentially suicidal threat is hacktivism. The goal of the hackers in this ty pe is creating or altering the public perception of the brand. For instance, the hackers might hack and get sensitive information about the company and disclose it the whole world especially if the company belongs to the private sector. An example of such a type of threat is WikiLeaks or the digital equivalent of rent Wall

Do you agree with Wood that the cause of the American War of Essay

Do you agree with woodland that the cause of the the Statesn War of Independence was a desire for independence - Essay ExampleThe political order that took place as a result of the revolution was much based upon the liberal political theory rather than on the economic necessities of the time. Wood argues that the revolution has much to do with the intellectual grow having Greek, Roman and English past. His argument is radically different as he argues that ideology and a deep desire for freedom was the real cause of the revolution rather than the change magnitude economic interests of various groups. He suggests that American independence was not the result of the economics but that of ideology. The opposing arguments focus on the economic temper of the revolution and largely see the overall phenomenon a result of the increasing needs for achieving economic independence from the Brittan. This paper will discuss and argue whether the American war of independence was the result o f the desire for liberty or it has its roots in the economic conditions at that time. Liberty & Freedom To argue and discuss on the arguments of Wood, it is critical first to really examine what liberty means in American culture and how it actually shaped up the overall ideology for the country and the War of Independence. It is also critical to understand and explore the overall kinetics of the baron and how it was perceived by the Colonists. Though there was a clear understanding of what cater is and what role it can play into the overall politics of the country, it was however, relatively felt that power may create the dominance of few over the masses. However liberty largely relies upon how effective the checks are on the use of power within the society. It rests upon the overall ability of the people to create and maintain effective checks and balances on the use of power to ensure that social and someone liberty be intact as the dominating ideology of society. The coloni al thought was therefore also based upon achieving the liberty and freedom not only from the English power but also develop a society which provides a legal and constitutional cover to the individual freedom and liberty. The war of independence therefore has its historic roots in this deep rooted belief that use of power within the society should be managed to the point where it effectively do not keep the progress of human freedom and individual liberty. Colonial America therefore fought a war for achieving the universal right of liberty and freedom for everyone in the world.( Bailyn, 1992). The America society and the way it has been shaped have been largely influenced by the way liberty has been defined. In American lexicon, it is mostly associated with the social liberty combined with the laissez faire nature of the markets where government has a very minimal role. Liberty therefore is largely viewed as a concept which does not favor fiscal conservatism and indicates that indiv idual liberty as well as happiness is largely affected by the intervention of the government into the affairs of the individuals. The concept is more related with gaining liberty from the government and its overall hold onto the affairs of the individuals. The overall historical evidence of the War also suggests that the revolutionaries were more concerned with the intervention and role of British Government.( Newell, 1998). Wood argues that though it may not be entirely conclusive to suggest that ideas result into certain behaviors and actions of the individual

Management Styles for Human Resource in Corporate Banks Essay

Management Styles for Human Resource in Corporate deposits - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that theorists delineate the major forms of management styles as autocracy, democracy, participative, and laissez-faire styles. The essence of management in lodges and other businesses is to envision proper planning and execution of tasks through the human mental imagery towards the acquisition of the set goals and objectives. The acquisition of these variables is possible through proper leadership skills whereby the managers are bound to organizing the programs set to stimulate the workers towards the acquisition of the set businesses objectives. Northern gem Bank operates in the UK market as a multi-billion organization serving over 50 million global clients. On the other hand, the Royal Bank of Scotland operates in the European continent and is seemingly a competitor to Northern Rock Bank since its capital base and clientele group seem to harmonize closely. History depicts that the two banks performances endured in crisis since the edge of economic crisis in 2008 to the present. However, findings reveal that the banks are restructuring towards the acquisition of success and maintenance of their positions in the global markets. Arguably, the two banks crises emanated from hap managements negligence to comprehend employees as important to the organization. Expert evaluations show that the Northern Rock Bank entered a streak of fallacies as financial accounts ascertained flaws. The banks top management concentrated on the surety that they had a large capital base frankincense the threat of failures in performances would not imperil the banks abundance of operations. On the contrary, the banks application of laissez-faire (bureaucratic management style) threatened the abundance and prowess in the UK and global market platforms. The same parapraxis was evident in the Royal Bank of Scotland whereby the top management observed the banks performances as most crucial co mpared to the imposition of favorable strategies to ensure close workmanship between the organization and the workers. Employees in the two banks realized the presence of ignorance from the top management and lost morale in operations thus the banks would eventually fall in continuous streaks of failures as the operations dwindled. Arguably, the top management in the two banks failed to ascertain that the banks would face threats from the employees since the tally in all(prenominal) entity ranged between 120,000 to 150,000 in the UK and other global branches. In account for the Royal Bank of Scotland operations, the evidence accrued revealed that the top management failed to support human resourcefulness programs since with the notion that such programs were insignificant to the acquisition of the banks goals since it was a competitive entity in the global banking industry. Herzbergs hygiene guess depicts through the theory X and Y approaches that people may perform effectively u nder negative and positive motivation respectively.

PHSIOLOGY 08 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PHSIOLOGY 08 - Lab Report ExampleThe lower number (diastolic pressure) represents the pressure in the blood vessels when the heart the circulatory system. The lower number the blood vessels between beats, when the heart is resting. According to health guidelines, normal blood pressure is below one hundred thirty/85 and 139/89.High blood pressure is divided into 4 stages, based on severity stage1 (mild) high blood pressure ranges from 140/90 to 159/99 stage2 ( conduce) is from 160/100 to 179/109stage3 (severe) is from 180/10 to 209/119 stage4 (very severe) is 210/120 and up.The diagnosis of hypertension can be based on either the systolic or the diastolic reading. High blood pressure usually cannot be cured, but it can be controlled in a variety of ways, including lifestyle modifications and medication. Treatment should be at the direction and under the supervision of a physician.Heart attack uncomfortable pressure, fullness squeezing, or pain in the center of the chest lasting 2 min utes or longer pain may radiate to the shoulder, arm, neck, or jaw sweating may accompany pain or discomfort nausea and vomiting may also occur shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting may accompany other signs what is required is immediate action at the onset of these symptoms. more(prenominal) than half of heart attack victims die within one hour of the onset of symptoms and before they have reached the hospital.Stroke sudden temporary weakness or numbness of face or limbs on one side of the body temporary loss of savoir-faire, or trouble speaking or understanding speech temporary dim vision unexplained dizziness, unsteadiness, or sudden falls.A blood cholesterol level over 240mg/dl (milligrams of cholesterol per deciliter of blood) or so doubles the risk of coronary heart disease. Blood cholesterol levels between 200 and 240 mg/dl are in a zone of moderate and increasing risk. An estimated 6.5 mil (10.8%) of youth aged 4-19 have level of 200mg/dl or higher.Cigarette

Group project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group project - Assignment ExampleSending its clients birthday and gift separate and referring to them by their first names helps in creating a family atmosphere that makes the customers feel appreciated (Tierney & Kuby, 2008).In cases where the airline inconveniences its customers such as slow up flights or garbled items, the company is quick to inform the clients and apologise on the spot if need be, in addition, the company also issues dispense with tickets and other bonuses to customers that it has inconvenienced. In the case of delayed flights, the company also keeps the customers busy through a number of activities, which are fun and enjoyable to them.The company has also ensured the quality of their flights is of the highest standards, for instance, in the flights all its vest are made of leather in addition to full size cabins majority of which are fitted with WIFI connectivity, live and video-on-demand TV that are absolutely free to its customers. The safety of flights within the airline is also among its priorities, this is evident from the time that the airline has gone without a major accident.During flights, southwest airline offers free non-alcoholic beverages to its customers with alcoholic ones cosmos offered at a small fee in addition, it is one of the few airlines in the world that offers Dr Pepper to its customers. The company is also known to give peanuts or pretzels to its clients in all flights in addition to Nabisco snacks. This high quality of customer service has led to the airline being honored for its excellent ratings by the plane section of transportation excellent customer ratings are determined by the number of complaints directed towards a certain airline and the lower the number of complaints the higher the ratings for customer satisfaction. Southwest airlines has scored excellently in these ratings with it having the lowest number of complaints since 1987.The company has a reward

UK Tax System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

UK Tax System - Assignment ExampleProfit margins are humble Higher expenditure and lower selling prices go forth lead to a lesser bottom-line and so lower dividend payments. This problem can be overcome by working efficiently and effectively to generate high sales and stand up competitively by not lowering the prices of goods. Late payments from customers will naughtily influence the cash flow In this case, trust terms should be discussed beforehand with customers and be kept strict so as to make inflows earliest. differentiate supplier (s) will gradually be dissatisfied If payment problems to suppliers arise due to the expansion or new orders being taken, suppliers will be alarm and dissatisfied with the company. To cure this problem, the company should beforehand discuss the situation with the suppliers and the credit terms should be precisely conveyed so as to prevent future problems. (b) in that respect are a number of short-run finances available to the company to financ e its proposed expansion two of them are discussed as follows patois Loan, and Bank Overdraft Bank Loan In the case of this company, bank loan pertains to the short-term period usually equal to or less than a year. The bank according to the credit rating lends the company a certain amount of loan needed and on an interest rate negotiated. Strengths Amount will be received on one-time basis and the payment will be done in monthly, quarterly or semi annually installments Cost of borrowing is lower than other instrument such as Bank Overdraft Interest rates are low Reliability and security is always there in terms of getting the gold from the bank on time and for a certain period of time contracted upon with the bank Weaknesses The loan will be secured against the companys assets The riskier the credit line is, the higher the interest rate the bank will charge to cover up its risk Arrangement fees, as well up as repayment fees, will have to be paid In case of early repayment of lo an, an extra charge will have to be paid Bank Overdraft It is a kind of loan arrangement under which a bank extends credit allotted to a company up to a maximum amount called the overdraft gear up against which a customer or company who has current or checking account with the bank can write checks or make withdrawals (Business Dictionary 2011). Strengths Appropriate for short-term financing Not secured against any asset of the company so the process of obtaining the loan Is expedited Only charged for the amount overdrawn from the bank account and also pertaining still to the period of time the overdraft facility had been used by the company Weaknesses The bank overdraft amount has to be paid on demand of the bank. This puts the company at a great risk in the case when the bank decides to request the money back at an inconvenient time for the business High-interest rate is charged (c) jacket crown Gearing Ratio This ratio tells us that how much risk the company is in terms of fin ancial risk and it is used by companies as well as its shareholders to analyze the companys capital structure and leverage (Accounting for Management 2011).

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Project management - Essay ExampleThis is where all the required materials and methodologies are put on board so that the project is delivered on time.Control This is important to control the cost, issues and the scope of the project to manage risks, time the project benefits effectively. This generates a report that gives the information required to expiry a good project.Team management As a project passenger vehicle, one is responsible for managing the project team members (Lock 194). Project work is mostly incompatible from most business activity and needs proper management and training for better results.Communication One must make sure that clear colloquy to all the team members is enhanced and to all the stake holder of a project. In adequate intercourse among team members, leads to a project failure, and hence communication is very vital.Procurement This is the area that requires high level professionals especially when it comes to buy materials such as it systems to be u sed in the project. A project manager should take extra care when making a choice in this area for the appropriate materials.Integration As majorities of projects do not stand on their own they often carry impacts to other areas in an organization. In project management, it is always important to make sure that the project will interface freely with other existing

Kant and plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Kant and plato - Essay ExampleThese sciences, in turn, be not just consequences of an examination or analysis of judgments of experience into their inseparable parts. According to Kant, before a judgment of perception can become a judgment of experience it is requisite that the perception should be subsumed under some concept of the arrest. (41) From this perspective, perceptions would supposedly lead us to make our judgments and that synthesis appears only in so far as the priori conceptions of the understanding enable us to go beyond the particular judgment of perception and to turn them into universal judgment of experience. To prove, according to Kant, the possibility of experience in the context of the a priori concept of understanding, one needs to represent what belongs to judgments in general and the various moments of the understanding in them. (42)Kant explained that understanding provided us with the categories that we could use in place to judge experience. He argued that this is particularly useful in judging ideas, such as the soul, God or freedom things that are beyond experience. Understanding in his philosophy is not unlike judging, specifically when the act is done to unite representations in a consciousness.Again, the fundamental elements here are the intuition as head as Kants concept of the noumena or things in themselves, existing outside our intuitions such as Kants metaphysical knowledge which abstracts from all experience. Experience, wrote Kant, consists of intuition, which belong to sensibility, and of judgments, which are solely the understandings business. (43) This explanation is one of Kants depictions of interrelating and interdependent elements required in order to achieve knowledge. To clarify possible confusion, Kant summed his analogies in this federal agency the business of the senses is to inuit that of the understanding, to think. (Kant

Position paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Position paper - Essay ExampleThe scientific community has conducted many studies that have shown that non only be men and women conditioned variantly, but that these differences are often inborn. The human brain is, from birth, masculine or feminine, which is to say that there are various(a) differences amongst the brains of the two sexes that result in their different development and behavior. Such differences were caused by evolution in a bid to help the sexes perform the different roles they had to play, and since the gender defined roles have only just begun to be questioned, it is not right to expect evolutionary changes occurring in our brains just yet. The MRIs (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and PET scans (Positronic dismission Tomography) done on human brains have made it clear that the male and female brain are male and female regardless of the culture or the continent on which the men and women are raised (Gurian 6). These differences are not limited to the brain alone there are physical and hormonal differences between the two sexes that cannot be denied at all. Therefore, it is very hard, not to mention unrealistic, for someone in a relationship to expect their partner to behave and act alike them. These differences cause two men and women to enter into a relationship with different expectations and aspirations. This is where the relationship can, and often does, go awry often both the man and the char do not understand that they are essentially different beings and, hence, have different needs from a relationship. In the relationship both of them give to the some other what they want for themselves, without considering the fact that since both of them are tuned differently, it is only natural that both of them would want different things from each other. Men usually want sex much than women, for instance Gurian asserts that it is because at ejaculation the level of oxytocin (or the bonding chemical) in their brain reaches a high level, a nd so helping them bond with the person they are having sex with (110). It is perhaps because of this reason that the women often get confused when the man seems completely in love with them during sex, but withdraws afterwards, or does not seem machine-accessible at all. Interestingly enough, women have the same level of oxytocin normally, which man attain at ejaculation. The fact that there are higher oxytocin levels in womens brains than in mens (sometimes ten times higher), proves that it is a natural impulse for the women to tend-and-befriend (Gurian 12). This results in the woman being perceived as as well clingy by the man, whereas the man seems too aloof from the relationship, hence, more resentment and creating rifts between the two is caused. These differences result in, as per Gray, men and women having a different approach to their relationship. Often, both the sexes do not realize that, thus, the chances of them having a mutually fulfilling and loving relationship are reduced substantially, where they engage in many an argument. Men function spatially and women function verbally, it is no wonder that men do not engage in conversations unless and until it is required. Women, on the other hand, need to verbally lay out everything and thus connect/bond with the other person. It is very frustrating for a woman to get her man to talk to her when he is going through some

Biopsychosocial Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biopsychosocial Case Study - Research Paper ExampleShe provided a delightful, detailed impressive discussion of her past which was in no way connected to her present situation. She discussed irrelevant topics in a cute and charming manner and if the psychiatrist expressed irrelevance and changed the topic, she would become irritated and petulant. Another feature feature of speech of histrionic personality throw out of kilter in Hilde was her attitude of putting the blame and responsibility of her present difficulties on some one else, other than herself. For example, Hilde stated that her preserve was indifferent to her and that she suspected that he was seduced by one of his secretaries. She attributed her somatic symptoms to her husbands indifference towards her. Persons with histrionic personality disorder have interpersonal relationships that argon often disrupted, school and insincere and emotionally, they overreact to even ordinary situations (Bienenfeld, 2009). When Hilde was pressed hard about her husbands interactions, she could not provide any meaningful account of his relationship with the suspected secretarial assistant or the indifference attitude with her. Persons with histrionic personality disorder are excessively emotional and the emotions are labile. They exhibit attention-seeking behaviour. They are very dramatic and are frequently seductive or sexually provocative. They often suffer from somatoform disorders (Bienenfeld, 2009). Hilde suffered from frequent headaches and the physician has found it difficult to diagnose and treat the disorders Persons with histrionic personality disorder are usually emphatic and also socially perceptive. Hence, they tend to elicit new relationships easily. However, due to their emotionally insensitive nature, they lack the insight of their role in their own relationships and hence to do accept any blame for the inevitable problems in their relationships. Thus, they are closer to the defense mechanism of p aranoid patterns of personality. In a parallel interview with Hildes husband, he admitted that originally, he was attracted towards Hilde because of her physical attractiveness, social status and lively nature. However, over a period of few years, he realized that her make do towards him was just a chronic flamboyance and that she never had an integrated personality. It was clear to him that her liveliness was not exuberance and her physical attractiveness was declining naturally, although, Hilde was spending enormous snip and money to keep it up. Hildes husband felt that Hilde was childish and superficial Individuals with this personality are often flirtatious and seduce others sexually (Bienenfeld, 2009). But, for those who fol utter such clues from these individuals, they do not get paid off much. Histrionic personality is more common in females and in males and infact, they appear ultrafeminine. Intellectual accomplishment is very low in these individuals. As far as analysis t hought is concerned, there is deemphasis and hence these individuals are gullible, dramatic and impressionable. While Hilde described her children as wonderful and exceptionally bright and happy, Hildes husband provided a picture that their behaviour was analogous to that of Hilde and they were spoilt and had academic difficulties. Biological, psychological, and social factors involved in the case Several factors probably contributed to the discipline of histrionic person

Ronald Reagan's Presidency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ronald Reagans Presidency - Research Paper ExampleHe changed his political views fromliberalto being aconservativespokesperson as a television host, touring the entire country (Reagan, Kiron, Annelise, and Martin 18). Hewas electedthe Californian Governor by a one million-vote margin. Hewas later re-electedin 1970. In 1980, Ronald Reagan win the Presidential nomination for Republican and opted forpreviousTexas congressional representative and the currentambassadorfor United Nations George Bush, as his running mate. Troubled by the running pompousness and theincarcerationof Americans in Iran for a year, the Americans voted in the Republican in to the presidency by a whopping 489 votes to President Jimmy Carters 49. On 20 January 1981, Reaganwas sworninto office. After just 69 days, hewas caughtby an assassins bullet nevertheless, he recoveredfastand returned to perform his duties. His popularity soared during the period of the sadincidencedue to hiswitand grace.During his tenure a s the 40th president of the United States, Reagan accomplished many achievements thatwill be rememberedforever in the American History books and the world at large. In 1988 during Reagans last year in office, the rate of inflation dropped to 4.4% as compared to 12.5% during Jimmy Carters last year in power in 1980. In addition, the rate of unemployment drastically dropped during Reagans administration from 7.5% to 5.4%, with theratereaching highs of 10.8% and 10.4% in 1982 and 1983 respectively (Schaller 36). Reagan oversaw the implementation of policies based on the economics of supply-sideand called for a free-market and liberal-classical philosophy. These policies aimed to reduce thelargetax cuts across the various sectors of the economy. During his regime, Reagan was also for the idea of takingbackthe U.S. to the era of the gold standard. Reagans

Is corporate social responsibility 'hypocritical window Essay

Is corporate social responsibility &aposhypocritical window dressing&apos - seek Examplerity, many businesses go for been spending a lot of resources on this area and the number of activities done in the name of corporate responsibility have increased tremendously. These activities range from simple philanthropic activities to costly scientific activities, which involve heavy spending of the respective firms resources. Companies do not engage in these activities to good improve the living conditions of the people since the goals of majority of these organizations is profit maximizations. They can therefore not channel many resources on ventures that are not promising confirming effects on their revenue collections and just as Milton Friedman said corporate social responsibility is merely hypocritical window dressing (Muhr, Sorensen & Vallentin 2010, p.87). CSR is hypocritical since it does not seek to solve real problems, which affect people rather it is geared towards solving th e problems that are either directly or indirectly connected to. A company can only be said to be sincere in its involvement in offering social responsibility if it seeks to provide reclaim for all the harm it causes to all the people regardless of their location in the course of its operations.One of the reasons that justify the claim that CSR is hypocritical window dressing is its chief(prenominal) aim of involvement in the communitys activities, which is to improve the firms reputation in the market it operates in. A good reputation adds apprize to the worth of a business organization, which is evidenced in such activities as increased shareholders value, and increased sales since majority of consumers prefer organizations that seem to be bear on in improving the living conditions of the people (Doorley & Helio 2015, p.5). Organizations have understood this and they therefore design all their corporate social involvement in such a way that will result to creation of a good nam e in the market. They for example report their social involvements and their efforts to improve the

Nursing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Nursing theory - Essay ExampleNightingales environment metaparadigm is informed by the aforementioned tenets. The focus here is the link between the environment and health. Nightingale argues that the environment informs nursing practices in one charge or another. For instance, unsanitary conditions pose health risks and vice versa. The ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, and noise tenets can be altered to influence the outcome of nursing practices.Johnsons metaparadigm is informed by social bonds, dependency, ingestion, elimination, procreation and gratification, aggression, and achievement tenets (Walker & Avant, 2011). The application of these tenets is broad and wide in relation to the nursing practice. Their integration into the nursing practice influence health completeness low the health context metaparadigm. Finally, Watsons tenets include altruistic value system, faith and hope, trust, sensitivity, feelings, solution to problems, teaching and learning, addressing human n eeds, countering phenomenological forces, and enhancing an environment that is supportive (Walker & Avant, 2011). Tenets related to Watson are public exposure across the four aforementioned metaparadigms that inform nursing

The Measure of a Man Essay Example for Free

The Measure of a Man EssayAnd in this way, smiling, nodding to the music, he went another mile or so and pretended that he was not already slowing d knowledge, that he was not going to turn back, that he would be able to drive on exchangeable this just, and withstand the right answer when his wife stood before him in the doorway of his home and asked, Where is he? Where is your brother?(Wolff 269)What is the measure of a rich man? Is it his cloth possessions, the extent of his unearthlyity, or is it how he chooses to sh ar his wealth with others, whether it is hooey or spiritual? Are we really our brothers keeper or are we keepers of lonesome(prenominal) our own wants and desires? These are all questions posed by Tobias Wolff in his short story, The Rich Brother. However, he provides an underlying answer to these questions. Is Pete really the richer brother because he has much material possessions? Wolff leads the contri providedor to weigh that this statement is not ac curate.Although Pete has more money and material possessions than his brother, Donald is truly the richer brother because of his spiritual insight and the economic aid he exhibits toward Pete. Money alone is not the measure of a rich man. Wolff conveys this message through Petes values, his attitude toward Donald, and through religious symbolism.Wolff makes it actually evident to the reader what Petes values are throughout the story. When Pete has the dream about being blind it allows the reader to draw the conclusion that he is blinded by his own wealth. He cannot see what is really outstanding in tone. Pete is more concerned about being seen as a prosperous individual than he is about being seen as a spiritual individual. Because of this it is hard for him to understand his brother Donald and this is evident when the narrator says,Pete couldnt make sense of it. Their parents were both dead, but while they were alive neither of them had found it necessary to believe in anything . They had managed to be decent people without making fools of themselves, and Pete had the same ambition(Wolff 257)Pete believes that money is a sign of your success in life and he feels that Donalds life is abortive because he doesnt have any money or material things to show for it. This is made apparent when Pete says, You dont know How could you know? You get money by retentiveness out your hand You work too. Dont kid yourself brother(Wolff 267). Another example of this is when the narrator says,He handed down his judgements in ways that he seemed to consider cunning through significant silence, innuendo, looks of mild despair that said, Brother, what have you come to? What Pete had come to, as far as he could tell, was prosperity. That was the real issue between them. Pete prospered and Donald did not prosper(Wolff 257)Another instance in which his values are illustrated is when Donald asks him what he dreams about and Pete says, Sex and money. Mostly money. A nightmare is w hen I dream I dont have any(Wolff 261). This allows the reader to see that all Pete cares about is money and it makes it hard for the reader to sympathize with him.Petes attitude toward his brother to a fault makes it hard for the reader to sympathize with him. He views his brother as a waste of his own time and money and is very jealous of Donald as well. Wolff makes this clear to the reader when Donald says, Youre basically a very frightened individualVery threatened. Youve always been like that. Do you remember when you used to try to kill me?(Wolff 262). It becomes apparent that Pete used to try and kill Donald because he received more attention from their mother. This is also evident when Pete says, Mom was in a state every time you burped(Wolff 262).Pete also continuously tries to free himself from the responsibility of taking care of his brother. This is illustrated when he finds out that Donald gave the money away. Pete tells Donald, You just keep quiet or I swear to God I w ont be responsible(Wolff 267). Petes jealous tendencies also become visible when he thinks about Donalds promise from Webster coming true. And it came to him that it would be just like this unfair life for Donald to come out ahead in the end, by believing in some outrageous promise that would turn out to be true(Wolff 268). Allthese factors help aid the reader in draft the conclusion that Donald is the richer of the two brothers.Although Wolff uses the actions and dialogues of the characters to emphasize the fact that Pete is not as rich as he may seem, Wolff also uses religious symbolism to help the reader make this connection as well. This entire story couples the biblical parables of The Prodigal Son and Cain and Abel. Pete thinks to himself, What a joke if there really was a blessing to be had, and the blessing didnt come to the one who deserved it, the one who did all the work, but to the other.(Wolff 268). He is very jealous that someone could get ahead of him in life just by doing nothing. At the end of the story narrator says, hepretendedthat he was not going to turn back, that he would be able to drive on like thisand have the right answer when his wife stood before him in the doorway of his home and asked, Where is he? Where is your brother?(Wolff). This provides evidence for the reader to see the parallel between Wolffs story and Cain and Abel.Wolff also uses many subtle symbolic gestures to add to the religious theme of the story. The names of all the towns mentioned in this story have a religious meaning. For example, Santa Cruz, Paso Robles, and Soledad. Santa Cruz means holy cross, Paso Robles means, withered tree, and Soledad means loneliness. He also uses the character of Webster to symbolize Greed and Hell. Wolff makes this evident when Webster states, The doctors have no name for it, but I doGreed. My greed, not hers.(Wolff 264). It is also symbolic when Webster gets dropped off in Soledad. It is insinuated that love of material things only results in loneliness and love of material things can only lead to Hell. When Webster speaks of the Lowlands, he is speaking about Hell. All these aspects of the story help add to its religious connotation.We all have heard the famous cliche, Money is the foot of all evil. It is easy for a person to say that he would be charitable if he was rich, but money is a very powerful intention in todays society and it definitely can change someone. Money cant buy happiness, it only brings loneliness. What is the use of having material possessions if we dont have anyone to share them with. There are many people in the world that are in need and it shouldbe our goal to provide assistance. We are our brothers keeper no matter how braggy we would like to forget it.

Tell Me About Blood Essay Example for Free

Tell Me About Blood Essay1)What is the significance of a lower-than-normal packed cell volume? What is the effect of a bacterial infection of the hematocrit? Can cause bleeding destruction of red blood cells causing sickle cell genus Anemia and an enlarged spleen it can also cause decreased production of red blood cells which in turn can cause cancer and jampack marrow suppression. Nutritional problems as well as over hydration are caused by lower-than-normal hematocrit levels. Bacterial infection may lower your hematocrit levels. 2)Compare the suppuration of lymphocytes with the development of the other formed elements. Lymphocytes and other formed elements are developed from pluripotent stem cells.The pluripotent stem cells generate myeloid stem cells and lymphoid stem cells. lymphoid stem cells begin development in the red bone marrow, but some are completed in the lymphatic tissue, where they give rise to lymphocytes. myeloid stem cell begins and complete their developmen t in the red bone marrow and give rise to red blood cells, platelets, basophils, monocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils. 3)What is erythropoiesis? Which factors speed up and remit down erythropoiesis?Erythropoiesis is a process in which red blood cells are produced. It is stimulated by decreased O2 in circulation, which is detected by the kidneys which then discharge the hormone erythropoietin, increased level of physical activity can also cause an increase in erythropoiesis. It slows down when there is sufficient oxygen carrying cognitive content of the blood. 4)Explain what would happen if a person with type B blood were given a transfusion of type O blood. Nothing would happen type O is a universal donor. 5)ReferencesLi, W., Wang, J., Long, R., Su, G., Bukhory, D., Dai, J., Wang, Z. (2014). Novel Antibody against a Glutamic Acid-Rich Human Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2-Derived Peptide near Ser91 Inhibits hfgl2 Prothrombinase Activity. Plos ONE, 9(4), 1-13. doi10.1371/journal.po ne.0094551 Sreenivasamurthy, S. K., Dey, G., Ramu, M., Kumar, M., Gupta, M. K., Mohanty, A. K., Keshava Prasad, T. S. (2013). A compendium of molecules involved in vector-pathogen interactions pertaining to malaria. Malaria Journal, 12(1), 1-7. doi10.1186/1475

The audiences attention in a number of different ways Essay Example for Free

The audiences attention in a number of different ways EssayThe opening shaft catches the audiences attention in a number of different ways. Discuss how the bring inwrite, Willy Russell, has achieved this and whether he has been successful.The opening scene of Educating Rita is one that really catches the audiences attention in many different ways and to which some(prenominal) can relate to, be it through actions taken or through a characters attitude. The scene deals with and introduces the problems of both Frank and Rita, without going into depth over all(prenominal) of the characters troubles too soon. It is the instant clash of wit that catches the audiences attention. Russell also uses stage direction aswell as his characters personalities to harbour information on these two characters flowing. He also uses symbolic representation as a further way of describing his characters without it being too obvious to his audience that hes letting on more and more about them.Ac t 1 scene 1 is the introductionary stage to Russells characters. In the start-off five minutes of this scene, we get to know Frank quite well. We learn that Frank is a university lecturer who appears to have grown tired of his job and the standardized old nation. We see him searching the rows and rows of literary productions in his office for an author beginning with E he then seems to decide he wants Dickens. Once he finds his collection of Dickens, he pulls them out, to reveal a bottle of Whiskey. We learn now that Frank also has a drinking problem. The send for then rings, just as Frank is about to take a swig of his Whiskey, and it turns out to be Julia, Franks girlfriend.They have a talk that increases in venom until theres a knock at Franks penetration. Whoever is on the otherside of the door is having trouble making their way inside, and so Frank begins to get irritated with their posistant knock after he has already said, Come in.. a few times. Eventually Frank han gs up the phone and Rita (actual name Susan White. Likes to be called Rita after the author of Rubyfruit Jungle, Rita Mae Brown) bursts into the room. This womans bearing and language stun Frank, until they get talking and realize they get on well. Soon we learn that Rita/Susan (a hairdresser) has signed up for an Open University course, and Frank is to be her tutor.At first meeting, these two people appear to contrast greatly, just now soon enough the audience begins to understand they have more in common than first thought. Frank is run down due to his heavy drinking, and his perception of the world is dim. He can no longer be bothered with his job, teaching the same old things, hearing the same old opinions and tutoring the same old people. His relationship with his girlfriend, Julia (an ex-student) is well and truly on the rocks, which the audience can tell from their frosty phone conversation at the beginning of the scene. Rita is also bored of her job. Shes bored of the same conversations with the same sort of people over the same sorts of haircuts. We dont learn about Ritas hubby in scene 1, and things bent going well amidst them, like Frank and Julia.Denny believes Rita should stay home, take care of the house and every couple of historic period have a child, the usual behavior for a housewife in the 1980s he isnt happy with Ritas choice of enrolling in an Open University course at all. In Rita, Frank finds the breath of fresh air both he and his job need, and in Frank, Rita finds someone to support and listen to her throughout her studies. Despite these similarities between the pair, there are still differences. Ritas idea of a classic novel is an erotic one (Rubyfruit Jungle) and her idea of a classic poet is Roger McGough. Franks main use for literature as Rita burst into his office is to hide his liquor, and he gave up on poetry long before Rita entered his life. Also, Rita is born-and-bred working class, whereas Frank is comfortable as Midd le-class. This differ in social stature has an important effect on the language the two use and their accents. Still, nevertheless, the two click immediately.The stage directions at the beginning of scene 1 are very important, as through them we can fully imagine the setting of Russells play. We are told that the scene is set in a Victorian-built university in the north of England, so immediately we sense some class about the attendees of this place. We then get a description of the room, which is important as we understand the symbolic representation Russells uses right from the beginning. The book itself tells use about both the setting and the props used, but nothing about music or costume.In the film, directed by Lewis Gilbert, the music used is not something that could be found in the charts around the 1980s. Its a string piece that helps in setting the scene of a university where the students are more than happy to act a class above their own. But, we have to consider that ev en though the music used in the film was ever farthesting(a) for setting the scene for the theme throughout the entire play, its only one directors choice of music. The same goes for the costumes used in Gilberts production.The audiences attention is sub-consciously caught through Russells use of symbolic representation throughout the play. Franks office is a huge reflection on his own attitude. He hid his whiskey behind Dickens, and in real life he dodges the field of his drinking problem with lines from classic literature. Also, nothing really has a place in Franks office, apart from his alcohol, also like real life. The more obvious symbolism used in scene 1 is Franks window and his door. His door can be thought of as the door to Frank himself. Its hinges are stiff, and so people have trouble getting past it, and always have done, but when Rita comes along, its different.The more Rita goes to see Frank, and comes into contact with this door, the easier it is for her to get pa st it. At first she oils it, but eventually theres no need for oil or force, it just opens. This is when Rita has broken through to Frank, and has worked her way through to his heart. This is something that no one has done before. Also, we could consider the door symbolism of Ritas entry to higher education. She desperately wants to study, but neither her mother nor her husband think she should. The trouble Rita has getting the door open could symbolize the last obstacle. From then on she struggles with this education, and with the door, but in the end she finds both easy to handle.The use of the window in Franks office symbolises a point in each characters development. Rita is ambitious to be like other students in the university, after she watched them from Franks window. She watches them, and asks Frank whether they could have a tutorial on the grass, but she fails to convince Frank of the benefits. The window, like Frank hasnt been opened for generations. Rita desires the breath of fresh air and wants to get educated. In contrast, Frank is more than content to remain isolated and remain in his insular office.I believe the opening scene of Educating Rita is very effective when capturing the audiences attention. The introduction of both characters traits, and how they react to each others opinions and personalities is both funny and moving throughout the play, but most interesting in this opening scene. This play also has underlying messages which make sense even nowadays, around 20 years after the play was written.Such as Ritas perseverance with her higher education instead of giving in to the stereotype of a woman at this time even though everyone around her (her mother and her husband) thinks she shouldnt be enrolling in her Open University course. In this respect, Rita is admirable, and shows that anything can happen to anyone if they simply keep at it. The audience simply must keep reading, as together Rita and Frank spark. Rita can study without judge ment, and Frank is happier around Rita than he has been for years. These two characters gradually learn to help each other, and it is that element of their relationship that keeps the audience interested.

Ideological Elements Of Titanic Film Studies Essay

Ideological Elements Of large consider Studies EssayThis look into explores about the mise-en-scene of the icon large and its impact to the film industry. This chapter plowes the mise-en-scene that is utilize in this movie, and too we go forth discuss about how the impact to the film industry later released the movie Titanic.Titanic is an Ameri fecal matter disaster and romance movie that released at the year 1997. This movie was directed and written by James Cameron. Titanic was a commercial success and enormous critical after screened to audiences worldwide. The amount unrefined avenue of the Titanic is $1,843,201,268. This movie principal(prenominal)tains the record of the reach of box office in the world until the release of James Camerons movie Avatar.Mise-en-scene is a French script that means what to put into the scene. This is the design aspects of film ware, means opthalmic theme or telling a story. There put one over flipper elements under the mise-en-sce ne which is setting, space, spark acting style and also costume. This several elements of mise-en-scene provide be use in further stage of this research.1.1 Research BackgroundThe movie Titanic is a fictional romance story that is based on a real historical event, telling story between two young lovers Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio) and lift (Kate Winslet) from different social categorizees who meet at the ships maiden voyage. Their love story end up with the sink of the RMS Titanic.The budget for this film reached about $200 one thousand thousand it is making the record that the most expensive film ever made at the time 1997. This film was widely ridiculed for the expense and protracted production plan before its release.Titanic was released on December 19, 1997 with 194 minutes running time. This movie was grossed less in the first weekend which is $28.6 one thousand million, then the second week is $35.4 million it is an increase of 23.8%. This is beaten a record for a widely re leased film at the time. This film has held the number one spot on the box-office charts for the following months, grossing the full of over $600 million in the U.S. and Canada, and also more than $1.8 billion worldwide. This film has become the highest-grossing film in the world, until James Camerons 2009 film Avatar.Despite criticism during production of the film, the Titanic was received a record-tying 14 Oscar nominations at the 1998 Academy Awards. It won 11 Oscars, including Best Picture, Special Effects, Music, Editing, Sound and Score, and the Best Director award.The movie Titanic is based on the real historical event, so audience would have higher expectations toward the movie. Audiences have the foreknowledge that based on the real historical event, not much audience would wonder that the ship ordain sink or not in the movie. So, the mise-en-scene is an important aspect in order to make the movie interesting.Other than the mise-en-scene, the class system has obviously s hown through this movie. Although the passengers have taking the same ship, but there were have different treats towards different class passengers.1.2 abridgment of the TitanicTitanic tells the romantic and sad story. The story started by explores the wreck of the RMS Titanic under the sea by the treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team members in the year 1996 they are searching for a necklace called the Heart of the naval. They have found a nude womans written report instead of diamond, the date have wrote at the sketch 14 April 1912, which was the night that the Titanic sinking. The old woman travel Dawson Calvert contacts with Lovett, tells him that actually she is the woman that inside the sketch. Rose has recalls back her memories when asked the questions about the necklace.In 1912, the upper class lady Rose and her mother board the ship in Southampton, England with her fianc Caledon Cal Hockley, the son of a Pittsburgh steel tycoon. Cal and Roses mother stressed that t his engagement is important because it will brighten the financial problems of Roses family. Rose is not happy for the engagement to Cal, and the pressure of her mother that is putting on her. She considers end up her life by jumping into the sea. ahead she leaps, Jack Dawson, an artist and drifter persuades Rose do not jump. A tentative friendship of Jack and Rose was developed at the time.Rose not considering with instruct of her mom and Cal to meet with Jack. The ship is collision with an iceberg, the Titanic will be sinking soon. Cal persuade Rose to a board of a lifeboat, after she boards, Rose realized that she cant leave Jack, Rose reunites with Jack on the Titanic. All the lifeboats were departed when Jack and Rose have return to the top deck. So, many another(prenominal) people are falling to their deaths. They take refuge on the stern of the ship as the ship sinks bow first until the time they are rinse overboard. The sea water is cold. Jack helps Rose onto the wood wh ich is the wall panel that can only support the weight of one person. Jack assures Rose that she will not die there.Rose blows the whistle that taken from a dead officer nearby when the return of a rescue boat to the site of the sinking of Titanic, the RMS HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_CarpathiaCarpathia is taken her to New York, she gives herself name as Rose Dawson. She is hidden herself to avoids Cal when she saw Cal is searching for her.At last, her story complete, she goes to the stern of the Lovetts ship. Then she takes out the Heart of the Ocean then drops it into the sea. Later, she is sleeping on her bad, her daily photos is surround her, a visual chronicle that she has lived the life that she wanted with Jack. The last scene showing the young Rose reunites with Jack at the grand staircase of the Titanic it is cheered and congratulated by those who perished on the Titanic.1.3 Research ProblemsThe movie Titanic has successfully to bringing audiences to the cinema and hit the top of the box office over ten years with the worldwide gross that over $1.8 billion, it also remained the record for twelve years until the Camerons next theatre directorial effort Avatar, surpassed it in 2010. Titanic was an enormous commercial and critical success. This film was nominated for fourteen Academy Awards, eventually winning eleven, including the Best Picture and Best Director.Some of the profits users were created the preview of Titanic II and upload in the Youtube.com. It makes people feel that the Titanic II will be release soon. But actually the trailer is the combination of different movie scene that is acted by Leonardo DiCaprio. From here, we can notice that the passion of audiences toward this movie.In an interview on March 2010 with USA Today, the director James Cameron stated, I am guessing six months to a year to do it right. We are targeting spring of 2012 for the release, the 3D version of the Titanic, which is the 100th years anniversary of the sailing of the Titanic.Nowadays, most of the film director is producing the movie with their own style. Mise-en-scene is an important aspect in order to bring out and enhance the quality of the film. Obviously, Titanic has the power to maintain the top of the box office over ten years, the mise-en-scene on this movie is one of the reasons to make this good result.As mentioned above, the Titanic will coming back to the cinema with the 3-D version, the storyline is the same. The same movie will be release in the cinema after 15 years. It is the main reason that inspired me to do research about the mise-en-scene and impacts of this movie.1.4 Research ObjectivesTo investigate the five mise-en-scene elements those are seen in the movie Titanic.The main goal of this research is to discuss the five mise-en-scene elements that are seen in this movie.To take away the ideological elements personateed in the movie Titanic.Second, this research is sack to discuss the ideological elem ents that are visualized in this movie.To discover which aspect of mise-en-scene which is most preferred by the viewers in the movie Titanic.Third, since this research has discussed the five mise-en-scene elements that are seen in the Titanic. So, this research also going to keep an eye on out the most preferred out of five mise-en-scene elements in this movie.Research QuestionsHow were the five elements of mise-en-scene applied into the movie Titanic?What are the ideological elements portray in the movie Titanic?What is the most preferred mise-en-scene element by the viewers in the movie Titanic?1.6 Research SignificanceThe significance of this research towards the mise-en-scene and its impact on film industry and society of the movie Titanic will help create a better understanding on the mise-en-scene that is seen in this movie. So, it can help to get more deeply knowledge of mise-en-scene through the discussion. This can help the further researcher to get better understanding o n mise-en-scene.Besides that, this research can helps to create a better understanding on ideological elements in Titanic. We can find out those ideological elements that were portrayed in this movie. So, I hope can get more knowledge about the class system in western last time.Furthermore, this research also helps to expose which is the most preferred mise-en-scene elements when viewers watching the Titanic. Because this also one of the reason that make the Titanic become successful.1.7 Research ScopeThis research will be done through focus group and content analysis. The target group is Tunku Abdul Rahman College (TARC) student from age 18 to 25. The question will be intentional base on the Titanic, and it will be posing to 5 students from Mass Communication Division under School of Social Science and Humanities (SSSH).This study selected the sample from TARC Mass Communication student in SSSH that have watched the movie Titanic since they are more major in media subject so that they can give more details answer toward the question.For the content analysis, it will conduct the analysis through the blockbuster movie Titanic that released at the year 1997. The five elements of mise-en-scene and the ideological applied will be analyzed through this film.Mise-en-scene is a French word that means what to put into the scene. This is the design aspects of film production, means visual theme or telling a story. There have five elements under the mise-en-scene which is setting, space, lighting, acting style and also costume. So, through the Titanic, researcher can find out these five mise-en-scene aspect in the film, so that the content analysis can be conduct smoothly.According to John Hess (2005), Ideology is a overbearing body of ideas, attitudes, values, and perceptions such like the actual modes of thinking typical of a given class or group of people in a item time and place. So, ideology in the film refers to what the ideas that the filmmakers want to portra y in the particular film. The content of the film Titanic is a suitable medium in order to conduct content analysis towards ideology in the film.1.8 SummaryAs a summary, the mise-en-scene is important to every movie production. Mise-en-scene can be applied in every movie, but the suitable mise-en-scene is the key to make the movie either failed or successful. After the movie released, the most important is the audiences feedback and the impact of the film. Film scholar need to be more understanding towards the mise-en-scene in order to do the movie production in the future.Therefore, this research focuses on the mise-en-scene and the ideological elements that have been applied in the film Titanic and how its work and success when the production and after movie released.

Introduction And History Of Virgin Holidays Tourism Essay

Introduction And History Of new-fashioned Holidays Tourism Essayvirginal holidays began its trading operations in the year 1970 not pass holiday packages moreover quite it habitd to offer raise records go and was also a school magazine for students (Kegan 2010, par 3). Since the year 1970 virtuous has grown rapidly delinquent to its new and possible business ideas that have seen it sore into great heights, the great performance of saturated can be attri thated to good management decisions made by the persons responsible for making such(prenominal) decisions (Kegan 2010, par 3). Through all this time, the holiday familiarity has been discovering and exploiting new mart opportunities, they have always brought up new and new-fangled ideas that ar new in the face of holiday touring. The company ensures its success by offering spirited quality products and returnss and also establishes a market which the consumer utility has not been maximized and goes in to fill the ga p (Kegan 2010, par 3). Virgin currently deals with transport matters with regard to planes, cars and trains the brand also offers services with regard to holidays, wines and wandering(a) phones. The greatest development of the new sort is the virgin tour this comprises of the travelling sector and adaptation (Kegan 2010, par 3).With the development of technology and information, virgin is now offering services through the new technology, old products and services have been modified also to fit the current state of the art technology (Kegan 2010, par 4). Virgin brands have always kept the big market players at their toes. Virgin is known to be the third roughly known brand in the British world. However, virgin has lately emergenced its operations to the spheric level wherefore serving a bigger market. At this moment virgin has more than three hundred companies worldwide and more than 20000 employees enjoying worldwide annual revenue of more than five billion get together S tates dollars (Centre of Asia pacific melodic phrase 2010, pp 2). The companies build up by virgin are autonomous. This means that the virgin holiday sector is independent from the virgin drinks sector (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010). With regard to holiday and transport, Virgin group has the air lane Virgin Atlantic which was founded in the year 1984, the air hose offers flights to over thirty worldwide destinations and has over 9000 employees, the airline can also be compared to the standards of the whole group since it is a major market player which has also invented and brought new products in the market. The airline has also been given credits for its exemplary services to consumers by engaging top awards in the field of commerce.The travel manufactureThe industry in which the virgin holiday is operating on can be split into twain the industry is affected in two way traffic (Kegan 2010, par 4). The company offers travelling services and also modification services , in that locationfore the forces of demand and provide which prevail in the two sectors at a given moment can be said to be different. However, the difference is small and is brought to the highest degree by those raft who normally fly for commercial purpose and those battalion who prefer other brands compare to virgin holidays with regard to transport or adjustment (Kegan 2010, par 4). The travel industry can be splinted into three i.e. the planes sector, motor vehicles (taxi cabs) and train. The above three are affected by changes in the business environment that badger them, such environment is comprised of competitors, changes in economical trends, and changes in the market with regard to demand and tally. In Britain Virgin Atlantic airline is rated as the third shell brand, though it has recently globalised its services and offers transport services to over thirty destinations worldwide (Kegan 2010, par 4). oxygenizeline sectorWith regard to the airline sector virgin Atlantic is faced with the very challenges which are being encountered in the airline industry (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010). This mainly includes competition from other market players, the economic quoin and inflation (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010). Competition has not been easy with regard to the airline industry, the emergence of new airlines that offer high quality services and have great marketing strategies tend to outdo the current market players,. Competition in the airline industry also comes from already established airlines which see a huge market share which makes it hard to penetrate such markets. The completion is also witnessed with regard to the quality of the services offered by the airline (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010).The airline industry has been faced with economic challenges which have greatly reduced the turning of its operations hence impacting on its revenue (Kegan 2010, par 5). The some traumatic sheath that struck the airli ne industry is the recent global economic deferralal which reduced the flesh of persons travelling by air, the economic recession did not only reduce the number of riders travelling by air but also saw to it that airlines scale down their operations hence trimmed down the number of flights taking place globally (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010).The move to reduce the number flights and other operations was a very economic viable option since the cost of conducting such operations was outweighing the benefits considering the demand level in the market (Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation 2010, pp 31). This means that the demand was too low hence impacting on the level of supplies i.e. the supply was too high compared to the demand, on that pointfore in order to maintain the equilibrium level of the demand and supply chain the airlines had to cut down their operations level. The economic recession also made fuel prices to rise hence increasing the amount of funds used in operat ions (Stevenson 2010, pp 4).The airline industry also faced another main setback the events of September 1999 really affected the income received from the airline industry (Stevenson 2010, pp 4, pp 4). The terrorist attack on the passenger plane made individuals worry about their safety while utilize the air as a means of transport (Stevenson 2010, pp, 4). Before this event the government intervention in the airline industry was very minimal but after this event, the governments started setting policies to regulate operations in the airline industry e.g. a third party insurance cover that go out see to it that those affected n terrorist attacks and other accidents involving passenger planes are compensated accordingly (Stevenson 2010, pp. 5). The recently ended global economic recession saw to it that the price of crude oil growing hence forcing the airlines to increase the travel fare in order to cover for the huge be incurred in operations costs such s the fuel costs. This als o reduced the number of passengers travelling by air. This greatly impacted on the demand of services from the airline industry. The demand went down since the price increase in travel prices made customers to shy off and use alternative means of travel such as rail. This greatly reduced the revenue received by the airline industry (Stevenson 2010, pp 10). The changes in the economic perspective of persons around the globe resulted to a cost push inflation which saw operation costs in the airline industry go up receivable to increase in fuel prices and other thins such as plane maintenance and salaries to employees.Land transport servicesApart from offering travel service by air means, virgin holiday offers inland travelling services by the use of trains and taxi cabs. However, the use of trains is not fully established in all the destinations that virgin holidays operate (Kegan 2010, par 5). The competition in this sector is very stiff, this is mainly because of the number of tou r companies that offer services locally at a low price, and this greatly reduces the number of passengers who choose to travel by the use of virgin cabs and trains (Kegan 2010, par 5). This sector was also greatly challenged by the global economic recession this is because of the high operation costs and low revenue generated. The increase in costs is mainly attributed to the rise in the fuel prices and heartiness prices and since these forms of transport depend on fuel and electricity it was hard to operate without the two (Kegan 2010, par 6). The main purpose for this part is to transport plurality from airports to registration facilities. However, in some countries it is used as a normal form of cab transport (Kegan 2010, par 6).AccommodationIt is important to ensure that we analyze the adjustment part of the virgin holiday package. However, the two complement each other this is because the number of people accessing the accommodation services is directly proportional to the number of people using the transport services. The difference between the two is that they are affected by different business environments with regard to competition and the forces of demand and supply wonted in the market (Kegan 2010, par 6). The accommodation sector of virgin holiday faces competition from well established hotels especially five star hotels and hotels offering multitude services (Kegan 2010, par 6). The accommodation offered by virgin tour is limited to given extent, i.e. the accommodation offered is only to the extent of a place to stay and meals whereas there are other facilities offering additional services such as conference services. Even though the accommodation sector is autonomous from the travel sector, it greatly depends on the travel sector with regard to the number of passenger turnout and the class of passengers received by the airline (Kegan 2010, par 7).The global economic recession greatly affected the accommodation industry in an indirect manner and directly as well, this is mainly because the recession led to the decrease of the number of people travelling for holiday purposes but to a certain extent the number of people who are travelling for the sake of doing business (Kegan 2010, par 7). Since the two sectors are complementary, the decrease in the number of persons using the air as a means of transport greatly reduced the number of people who are accessing the accommodation services offered by the airline, this is majorly because the people who use the accommodation facilities offered by the airline are the passengers (Kegan 2010, par 7). There is also a decrease as a result of the global economic recession which was brought about by limited funds (Kegan 2010, par 9). During the recession, many people had to cut down on costs due to the low income but high prices of products and services, therefore many people had to reduce the rate at which they access luxurious services and goods (Kegan 2010, par 9). The accommodatio n sector was also affected in terms of operation costs incurred, this is because of increased costs of products such as fuel and other effects postulate to keep the accommodation facilities up to standards (Kegan 2010, par 8).Virgin holidays deck up analysisStrengthsThe company has a very untroubled brand image that has enable it sweep through completion and establish itself in the global market. The fact that the virgin holiday is part of the large virgin group that is recognized to be a well managed company with dedicated managers who not only serve the market with new brands but also high quality brands. The company is also enjoying a high number of people using the virgin Atlantic as a means of air transport for cargo and passengers. The increase in the number of passengers in the travel sector has a positive effect to the number of people using the accommodation facilities hence increasing the revenue. Apart from a strong brand image and increase in the number of passengers , the company has a good strong asset and capital base. The company also keeps on enjoying high revenues throughout its financial periodsWeaknessesDespite the fact that the company has been enjoying a good financial position and a strong brand image, it has been experiencing a decrease in its market share in the United States, Jamaica, India and china. This is mainly because due to increased competition from upcoming firs and already existing firms. The company is also not in better position to control the market since it has majored only in thirty locations whereas other competitors have as much 150 destinations worldwide e.g. The British airways and Tai airwaysOpportunitiesThere has been an increase in the number of people travelling by air especially in the continent of Asia. There has been an increase in the number of passengers travelling by air in Asia due to increased economic activities in countries such as china and India. Virgin Atlantic as the main carrier for the virgin group has an established market in this area and hence stands a chance to increase the number of passengers using the airline and the accommodation services offered. Another great opportunity witnessed by virgin Atlantic is their partnership with All Nippon ancestrylines which has given virgin Atlantic the chance to carry passengers to Japan, this new initiative result enable virgin holidays to expand its services to this new location both travel and accommodation.ThreatsVirgin Atlantic is facing a malicious gossip which could affect the position of virgin holidays in terms of consumer confidence and cash flow from the company (Kegan 2010, par 9). This is because the company is facing an allegation if proved to be true it may have adverse effects to the airline and the virgin group at large (Stevenson 2010, pp 11). This is after an investigation on price localisation was begun by the European Union and the United States department of justice to see whether the allegations that virgin Atlantic was involved are true (Stevenson 2010, pp 11). If the allegations are proved to be true, then they will be forced to pay a fine (Stevenson 2010). This will not only impact on the financial position of the company but also consumer confidence will be affected negatively (Stevenson 2010, pp 13). Another threat being experienced by the virgin holidays is the increase in the cost of fuel which affects the operation costs of the travelling department (Stevenson 2010, pp 17). This forces the airline to increase the fare for travelling to different destinations hence decreasing the number of people using the travel services due to lack of sufficient funds or the thought that they are being exploited (Stevenson 2010, pp 17). In the world there have been terrorist attacks on airplanes for example the events of September 30th 1999 which saw planes get bombed by unknown terrorist, this inculcated fear into the hearts of people who use airplanes as a mode of transport hence redu cing the number of consumers (Stevenson 2010, pp 17).Virgin Holidays PEST analysisA quick look at the political, social, economic, and technological environment meet the company shows nothing other than a series of changes that have affected the company with regard to the four aspects of life.PoliticalJust like other institutions, virgin holidays operate in an environment with political changes and rules. The airline industry has experienced currently too much political interference and virgin is no expulsion (Butler 1998, par. 15). The event of September 30th 1999 saw the interference of the status of the airline industry by the governments so as to curb terrorism with regard to passenger planes (Butler 1998, par. 15). For example, the United States government issued a directive that forced all passenger and cargo planes to have a third party insurance cover which will enable the persons injured or dead in a plane due to the negligence of the owners to seek complete compensation (Butler 1998, par. 15). The virgin holidays has also witnessed political events in relation to the deregulation of the airline industry so as to let the fare prices be determined by forces of demand and supply instead of prices being fixed by the government (Butler 1998, par. 15). At the moment virgin holidays is facing a great problem because of the laws enforced by political institution, the United States Department of Justice and the European Union are trying to look into an issue which virgin Atlantic is involved with regard to fixing of cargo musical passage prices (Butler 1998, par. 15).EconomicThe company has been affected by many changes in the economic aspect of life, for example the recently ended global economic recession which left(a) the airline industry at a very bad position financially, the global economic recession lead to the decrease of the number of people using the air as a travelling mode since they had to look for cheaper means so as to fit to their current economic status (Camilla 2006, pp. 23). The economic recession also affected the accommodation sector since many people were trying as much as possible t access goods and services that will be costly to which is not favorable with the low income being received during the recession (Camilla 2006, pp. 23). The firm is also surrounded by many economic opportunities such as the funds to enable it expand its operations further just like other global airlines, this will to a great extent increase its revenue. The company is experiencing different economic situations with regard to geographical locations, for example the demand for airline and travel services in Asia has greatly increased due to the increase in the amount of economic activities taking place in the continent compared to other continents (Camilla 2006, pp. 23).SocialThe social aspect of life is majorly concerned with the cultural beliefs of a given group of persons, since the company operates worldwide it should be able to o perate in ach are in a way that syncs with the cultural beliefs of the people reinforcement in particular area (Paul 2000, pp 64). It is important for the company to maintain cultural practices of the society since it has a very positive impact, not only to the company but to the society at large, preservation of cultural practices can also be seen as a form of cooperate social responsibility (Paul 2000, 64).TechnologyThe airline industries have utilized the handiness of the internet as an investment ground. This is greatly characterized by the many advertisements and other information placed on the internet concerning the individual airlines. Airlines have resolved to market themselves through online websites that are believed to be commonly visited by their target markets. The airlines also develop their own websites which give information about the services that they offer and other activities conducted by the airlines. The airline industry also utilizes the current technology by making placements in movies and using celebrities to market their products and services. The availability of the internet as a major technology tool has also seen the introduction of online booking services. These services enable the consumers to book for a flight from anyplace in the world without having to physically visit the airlines offices to acquire the tickets. The use of the internet to advertise products and to offer booking services is a very brilliant since most people this days access the internet, this greatly creates consumer awareness of the products being offered by the airline (The Economist 2010, par 3). The using of online booking services attracts many consumers hence increasing the demand for air travel services this is because it helps the customers to cut down on the costs they incur when it comes to booking expenses (The Economist 2010, par 3).AppendixSWOT analysis diagramSWOT AnalysisStrengthsWeaknesses-Strong brand image-Increased passenger and cargo t raffic-Strong financial position-Declining market share in nominate markets-Lack of scaleOpportunitiesThreats-Expanding passenger traffic in Asia-Increase in trans-pacific cargo-Partnership with ANA-Cargo price-fixing investigation-Rising aviation fuel prices-Terrorist attacks and scares deter passengersfrom flyingVirgin HolidaysEconomyDemand and supplyEconomic recessionTechnologyOnline BookingTravel agenciesSocialCorporate responsibilityCultural practicesPoliticalDeregulationPoliciesSource Centre of Asia Pacific AviationPEST analysis diagramTABLE 1 Top 25 Global Airlines Revenue 2006Airline Lists2006 Revenues (Million US)%Air France KLM28,945.0010.28Lufthansa24,903.708.85AMR lot22,563.008.02Japan Airlines System Corporation18,905.406.72UAL Corporation17,882.006.35Delta Air Lines, Inc.17,171.006.10Continental AG13,128.004.66Northwest Airlines Corporation12,568.004.47All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd.11,765.804.18US Airways Group, Inc.11,557.004.11British Airways Plc10,654.603.79Qantas A irways10,272.203.65Singapore Airlines Limited9,119.303.24Southwest Airlines Co.9,086.003.23Air Canada Inc8,934.403.17Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd.8,328.602.96SAS Group8,236.902.93Cathay Pacific Airways Limited7,823.802.78Emirates Group7,423.202.64Iberia6,473.802.30Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A.5,927.502.11Virgin Group3,518.101.25TAM S.A.2,515.500.89Air India2,060.800.73ExpressJet Holdings, Inc.1,679.600.60Total281,443.20100.00Source Centre of Asia Pacific AviationVirgin Atlantics AirwaysBritish AirwaysBritish Midland AirwaysContinental AirlinesAmerican AirlinesDelta Air LinesFounded198419241949193419301928Parent CompanyVirgin GroupBritish Airways plcBMIContinental AGAMR CorporationDelta Air Lines, Inc.OwnerVirgin Group 51%, Singapore Airlines 49%n/aSir Michael Bishop 50% , Lufthansa 30% ,SAS 20%n/an/an/aHead OfficeCrawley, England, United KingdomLondon, United KingdomCastle Donington, England, United KingdomHouston, TexasFort Worth, TexasAtlanta, GeorgiaHubsLondon Heathrow airdr omeLondon Gatwick dromeLondon Heathrow AirportLondon Gatwick AirportLondon Heathrow AirportManchester AirportGeorge Bush Intercontinental Airport (Houston)Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Miami International AirportHartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportAllianceANAOneworldStar AllianceSkyTeamOneworldSkyTeamNumber of AircraftsAs of Aug 2007 / 38As of Sep 2007 / 235As of Nov 2007 / 50367As of Aug 2007 / 653As of Feb 2007 / 443Destinations3022251292158332Target MarketUpper class and economy classn/an/an/an/an/aManagementRichard Branson (President)Stephen Murphy (Chairman)Steve Ridgway (CEO)Willie Walsh (CEO)Nigel Turner (CEO), Sir Michael Bishop (Chairman)Larry Kellner (CEO)Gerard Arpey (CEO)Richard Anderson (CEO)Edward Bastian (President)EmploymentOver 900042,755431243,77086,00051,300Fiscal Year EndAprilMarch declinationDecemberDecemberDecemberNumber of Incidents and Accidents372192913Scheduled passenger services produce furnish strainOfferOfferOfferCargo handlingOffe rOfferOfferOfferOfferOfferAircraft maintenanceOfferOfferNonen/an/aOfferLeisure travel servicesOfferOfferNoneOfferOfferOfferSource Centre of Asia Pacific Aviation