Annie Proulx Essay - 719 Words

Academic essay on Annie Proulxs Job Story Choices are something we all make. Not necessarily important choices, but there will always be a time to make them. Its not always good choices, but they have to be made. There will always be consequences, whether its bad or good. Throughout the story, Leeland Lee has to make a lot of choices. Where to live, where to work and when to work. All the different choices he made, put him in the position he is now. Leeland Lee is an awkward-looking young boy. His face is heavily boned, which he has gotten from his mom, his neck is quite thick and he has red-gold hair. His eyes are as pouchy as a middle-aged alcoholic. His nose is broad and lays close to his face. Lori Bovee is Leeland Lees†¦show more content†¦This story doesnt have any of those, its practically the same throughout the story, talking about where they move etc. The story starts ab ovo as the text starts from when he is born. That way we get more information about how he has lived and how he is living. Ab ovo is latin and means the origin, or the beginning. It means that the story starts from square one, telling how the character is and how he has gotten to where he is now. I would say it is a third-person non-obstructive narrator. The reason I believe that the author is third-person is because she refers to Leeland Lee as he or him. The author is omniscient because she knows almost everything that is going on, except for the future. She knows whats happening with the weather, the news and Leeland, and the story revolves around Leeland Lee. His conflicts that come from the outside is economic issues and work-related issues, seeing as when he gets a job he cant keep it.s The way I interpreted the story, the themes are choices and what the consequences or advantages of those choices are. He keeps choosing to go from one job to another, and one state to another etc. and we later find out that it was either smart or dumb. It starts out with an introduction telling us when he is born, who he is and what he looks like. The author then presents us to his soon to be wife and his family. Then the elaboration, where we find out what he has been doing. MovingShow MoreRelatedBiography of Annie Prolux 993 Words   |  4 PagesAnnie Prolux is an author of eight books. She was born in Norwich, Connecticut on August 22, 1935. She is the oldest of fives sisters. She graduated high school in Portland, Maine and attended Colby College. She then attended the University of Vermont and received her bachelor’s degree in History. In 1973 she attended Sir George Williams University of Montreal, where she graduated with a master’s degree in History. In 1983 and 1987 Proulx landed two stories in The Best American Short Stories. SheRead MoreHow Masculinity is Potrayed in the Movie, Brokeback Mountain1952 Words   |  8 Pages The dominant masculinity in western culture is associated with heterosexuality, a un it of a man and woman from opposite axis of masculinity and femininity. For Annie Proulx, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† complicates the gendered duality, portraying two men acting on their homoerotic desires, but also depicts them as hetero-social. Proulx blurs the boundaries of gender and sexuality by representing her main protagonists, Ennis del Mar and Jack Twist, as bisexuals. The characters are able to slip in and outRead MoreSociety in the Worlds Created by George Orwell and Annie Proulx1549 Words   |  6 PagesIn the worlds created by George Orwell and Annie Proulx, society could be seen as the enemy. The society in Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopia; no civilians are permitted to have any amount of privacy and an act of adultery would be a crime against the leaders if the society: â€Å"The Party†. The time setting of Brokeback Mountain, in the 1960s, ensures that the characters sexuality makes them criminals. However Annie Proulx said: â€Å"this is not a story about gay cowboys but of destructive, rural homophobiaRead MoreThere s Nothing But Love : Brokeback Mountain1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdivorces with his wife, he goes to find Ennis excitedly from Texas, along with the rhythm of the cheerful song King of The Road in the movie, but when he comes back disappointedly, music changes into the bitterness song A Love That Will Never Grow Old(Proulx et al., 2005). The episode selection in Brokeback Mountain is very elegant, not only conforms to the style of the 60’s western the United States, but also very well to express the heroes inner emotion and love. In conclusion, as a 2005 film, BrokebackRead MoreBrokeback Mountain compare and contrast Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagescreating. Even in 2005, this was a pretty prohibited thing to discuss. To its credit, the movie follows the original story fairly close, but a details were left out that made all the difference. The short story Brokeback Mountain (1997) written by Annie Proulx received a lot of attention when it was first published in the New Yorker. The story is about the relationship between Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar, two cowboys who develop a forbidden love for each other and have to live separate lives. They firstRead MoreThe Idea Of The Absurd3255 Words   |  14 Pagesz | 6 threshold is breached. At that point, most people of the era would be compelled to flip the page on and maybe contemplate solutions for the problems addressed in his essay. That is the entire point of his essay, to get people to be so weirded out by his absurdism that they question the status quo, so in the end his essay goes to the limit, but doesn’t actually pass, of the amount of absurdism people can handle. As addressed in all four of these works of literature it is seen that sometimesRead MoreRobertson Davies Fifth Business, Anne Proulxs The Shipping News, Michael Ondaatjes In the Skin of a Lion, and Jack Hodgins The Invention of the Wo4018 Words   |  17 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  realigned. (145)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though it is common to dismiss old myths, the impetus for creating myth is still strong in the writing of Ondaatje, Proulx, Davies, and Hodgins. Ondaatje shows Nicholas Temelcoff and Patrick constantly looking beyond what is right in front of them, thereby exemplifying the need for something more than reality; Proulx gives magical power to Quoyles cousin so that he can create storms with knots; Davies writes of peoples need to be in awe of something (Davies 261);Read MorePast Experiences Shape Identity1991 Words   |  8 Pagesbrought forth and should learn to appreciate them and the people who helped us to gain them. (Maya Angelou, author of the excerpt Mary, Zora Neal Hurston, author of the essay How it feels to be colored me, Gwendolyn Brooks, author of the poems Sadie and Maud along with We Real Cool, and Annie Proloux, author of the essay The half Skinned Steer, proves that through past experiences, whether negative or positive, the memories or struggles tha t people have encountered influences the way thatRead MoreEssay on Past experiences shape identity1969 Words   |  8 Pagesbrought forth and should learn to appreciate them and the people who helped us to gain them. (Maya Angelou, author of the excerpt â€Å"Mary†, Zora Neal Hurston, author of the essay â€Å"How it feels to be colored me†, Gwendolyn Brooks, author of the poems â€Å"Sadie and Maud† along with â€Å"We Real Cool†, and Annie Proloux, author of the essay â€Å"The half Skinned Steer†, proves that through past experiences, whether negative or positive, the memories or struggles that people have encountered influences the way that

The Expectancy Of The Global Population Essay - 1483 Words

The average life expectancy of the global population in year 2015 is projected to be 71.4 years. According to the global health observatory data 2015, published by the WHO an increase of 5 years in life expectancy has been observed between 2000 and 2015. This is by far the fastest increase since the 1960s. We owe the increase in life expectancy to the advance in the field of medicine, raised global health awareness and the joint efforts of local, national and international bodies around the world. We are better equipped to fight diseases than we ever were with access to life saving medicines, surgical interventions and vaccines But does longevity really mean better health? We are definitely living longer than our ancestors but various research data, statistics and global health reports suggest that our generation is in fact unhealthier than previous generations. Over the last century, diseases like tetanus, rabies, whooping cough, measles, yellow fever which were considered a death warrant have been rendered preventable because of vaccinations. . WHO declared that small pox was eradicated in the year 1979, rhinderpest in 2011 and polio has been eradicated from most parts of the world with exception of Pakistan, Afganistan and Nigeria. in the early 1970s.The health workers were able to contain these diseases by tools provided to them ,like better sanitary sewage disposal ,cleaner drinking water, insect vector control, development of newer vaccines and potentShow MoreRelatedThe Ageing Of Global Population1692 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Aging Population The ageing of global population is an important issue that has been debated recently. To think about a better and longer life seems too attractive for us, but the impact of a generalized increase of age can be a problem for the government s policies and for the maintenance of the economy. This phenomenon is occurring right now in almost every country in the world, but faster in the developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to study the population ageing,Read MoreHow do Life Expectancy, Maternal and Infant Health Changfe Around the World and in Time?1528 Words   |  7 PagesSTATISTICS: HOW DO LIFE EXPECTANCY, MATERNAL AND INFANT HEALTH CHANGE AROUND THE WORLD AND IN TIME ? â€Å" We are living longer and healthier† state World Health Organization ( WHO) and all world organizations. Population health is becoming better all over the world and therefore people everywhere are living longer. Life expectancy is the most commonly used measure to describe population health, others are for instance mortality and morbidity. I will consider life expectancy, maternal mortality andRead MoreEssay on Difference in High, Middle and Low Income Countries.1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthat residents have received from abroad, minus income claimed by nonresidents divided by its population.(How We Classify Countries,) This measure is an indication of how well the population in a country lives. When comparing country income levels there are several differences that can be found between each group, listed in order of examination they are GNP per capita, political stability, life expectancy, and access to education. High income countries have a GNP per capita of $12,196 or higherRead MoreThe Global Spatial Pattern Of Aging Populations Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe global spatial pattern of aging populations is a nucleated pattern; there is a cluster of countries with a median age of over 40 in Europe, and two outliers; in Japan and Canada. All of these countries are in the Northern Hemisphere. The countries in Europe with a median age of over 40 are Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, Czech Republic, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, UnitedRead MorePopulation Size, Fertility And Mortality, And Age Structures Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesexpansion of human population. Over four billion been added to the world population since 1960. In addition, the projection highly increased for the next half century will expect a highly divergent world. The stagnation or a potential decli ne in parts of the developed regions, other demographic processes are also undergoing extraordinary change: Women’s fertility has dropped rapidly and life expectancy has increasing to new level. Fertility and mortality have led to very young populations in high fertilityRead MoreNigeria s Strong Economic Track Record Burden Of Disease877 Words   |  4 PagesSub-Saharan country in Africa and has a population of around 173 million people. The population is very diverse. It has over 200 ethnic groups, with three tribes known as the Yoruba (West), Ibo (East), and the Hausa (North). These tribes speak nearly 500 different indigenous languages (World Health Organization, 2015). Nigeria has the largest natural gas reserves in Africa and is also the biggest oil exporter on the continent. What this means in terms of global health is that Nigeria has the largestRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Vaccination On United States Citizens Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pageswith international entities to help undeveloped nations improve population health but face challenges managing and eliminating illnesses at home and abroad. Life Expectancy as a Wellness Metric A report published by the Orgainsation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) identifies lifespan as key societal wellness barometer. [1] The group is a forum created to improve financial, physical and mental wellbeing for all global citizens. [2] Through the organization, governments collaborateRead MoreHigh Rates Of Poverty : Sierra Leone Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pages The total population of Sierra Leone hovers around 6,453,000, with about 1,004,000 of these children under five years old. The majority population is poor, with a GDP per capita at 1,600 USD, which ranks them in place 214 when compared globally. According to a 2004 estimate, 70.2% of the population is below the poverty line. Although Sierra Leone as country is fairly resource-rich, with resources including mining for diamonds and bauxite, â€Å"nearly half of the working-age population engages in subsistenceRead MoreCanada s Current Issue Of Canada1729 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, Canada’s e conomic base is quite strong considering its developed status and demographic factors. These include the birth rate death rate, GDP, natural increase rate, dependancy load, life expectancy, etc. Also, I will explain the current immigration situation in Canada, its importance, and its potential future, as well as further factors that may effect the immigration to Canada. I will also briefly write about Canada’s First Nation people, their current situation residing in Canada, andRead MoreThe Growth Of The World Population1071 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidering the growth of the world’s population there Is a concentrated look at Four Main factors with a fifth element now ,slowly becoming a large factor.They are fertility rates, mortality rates (life expectancy), the initial age profile of the population (whether it is comparatively old or relatively young to begin with), migration, and now religion, where focus is placed on migrating to or from a particular faction. The forces behind population change Population Change:A view at Growth Fertility

Roman Pantomime Essay Example For Students

Roman Pantomime Essay In assessment of the origins and nature of pantomime in ancient Rome, one will clearly see that the latter two factors are wide and varied. This is due to the collaborative nature of the art as a whole. With a close examination of archaeological, textual and representational evidence one will gain a precise understanding of how the origins, nature and type of audience of the pantomime are interrelated. One will additionally gain inisight into the widespread popularity of pantomime despite a general dislike towards drama in ancient Rome. Before one can begin to consider the origins of Roman pantomime, one must have a clear understanding of the nature of pantomime. This is due to the fact that the nature of the art is in most cases, directly related to its origins. Once the nature of the art has been established, one will clearly see the connection between the latter and its origins.The term pantomime, which was, introduced by the Italian Greeks referrs to the actor. The mimer of everything.The pantomime was considered a solo performer who wore a mask, and expressed himself through dance, but did not sing. Rather, a musical group or chorus accompanied the pantomime. This type of performance is usually likened to a ballet enactment with a mythical theme. The pantomime usually tended to appeal to higher tastes with its mythical themes but as Grimal implies, could also be comic and erotic. In his discussion of pantomime, Lucian of Samosata (ca. 125 180) notes that the pantomime represents the orator and the composer of d eclamations. Lucian claims that the success of the pantomime depends upon his skillful adadptation of language to character. It is considered that the pantomime had incredible versitality to show forth human character and passion in all their varieties. These qualities of the pantomime were praised by Lesbonax of Mytilene who called pantomimes manual philosophers. Futher evidence of the versatility of the pantomime in showing emotion and character can be seen in the words of Timocrates:I know not what truth there may be in Platos analysis of the soul into the three elements of spirit, appetite and reason: but each of the three is admirablyillustrated by the pantomime; he shows us the angry man, he shows us the lover, and he shows us every passion under the control of reason The pantomime was not only skillful in portraying human character, but additionally in embracing many other skills into a single embodiment. For instance, the pantomime used both bodily skills such as versatilit y of movement and mental skills where every movement and gesture has meaning and significance. Creating meaning through movement and gesture was significantly important because the pantomime wore mask, which took away any opportunity for showing emotion through facial expression. In consolation, a good pantomime would talk with his hands (cheironomy) and the rest of his body to show emotions and different character types.Overall, is clear that agility and ease of movement were very necessary skills for a sucessful pantomime.The pantomime additionally had to take on several roles in the one performance using little or no costumes. A mantle was the typical costume, which could be used to imply many different items throughout the performance. An example of the extrordinary versitlity of the pantomime is given by Suetonius: As pantomimes, when they dance clad in their mantles, with one and the same mantle represent a swans tail, the tresses of Venus, a Furys scourge Pantomime was a very unique type of performance in that it served a double purpose. Unlike some types of drama that served to be a pleasurable experience or a utilitarian one, the art of pantomime held out objects of both pleasure and utility. This is evidenced through Lucians comments on the art:It sharpens the wits, it excercises the body, it delights the spectator, it instructs him in the history of bygone days, while the eye and ear are held beaneath the spell of flute and cymbal and of graceful danceNowhere can you procure that enjoyment in greater variety and perfection. That said, it is implicitly clear that although pantomime did not always offer a realistic performance experience it was unique because .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .postImageUrl , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:hover , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:visited , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:active { border:0!important; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:active , .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151 .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0b11f061b9d0d6527e683f4a2559151:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who is the person whom affected Essay

Roles of a Leader

A leader has been defined as a person who has authority to influence the social behavior of other people with an aim of accomplishing common tasks or established targets1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Roles of a Leader specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A good leader is one who recognizes the importance and value of other people in the organization, is ready to share information with others, has characters that are unquestioned within the organization, uses his or her good traits for the better of others, is well skilled and competent, visionary, and is ever accessible, accountable, and approachable2. As far as creating and communicating organization vision is concerned, a leader has a very important role to play. In creating the vision, the leader should influence others to come up with possible ways that will achieve the primary goals of the organization3. This will help the organization to come up with an ins piring practical vision that has shared values. In communicating the vision, the leader should lead by example in pursuing the change implied in the vision, demonstrate high confidence in the vision and encourage a down up approach to decision making in the organization. Shared values are values practiced in an organization that engenders trust in the organization and encourages a good interpersonal relationship. It is a unique identity that brings out a clear difference between one organization and another. These values should incorporate both individual and corporate objectives4. In communicating organization vision, the leader should lead the changes implied in the vision but not managing the changes. A leader should have well thought out strategies that will lead the organization to practical breakthrough, be in position to manage the organization moods, and always inform people on the progress. To achieve all these attributes, the leader should lead by example. Leading by examp le is the only approach that leaders use to influence other people. Using this approach will enable the leader to practically demonstrate confidence in the vision. The confidence in the leader will convince other people to have trust in the communicated vision5.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To give a good illustration where leadership principle has both worked well and poorly, the author analyzed two Apple Inc. CEOs namely Steve Jobs and Timothy Cook. Under the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple Inc. recorded good performance, which was reflected in the rapid growth of Apple franchise6. Until his death, the author learned from his profile that it is important for a leader to be charismatic, flexible and posses a good sense of direction. These traits enabled him to lead the company by example and thus through his leadership, the company came up with different mobile phone mod els such as Xerox PARC and Apple Lisa. On the other hand, Timothy Cook, the current CEO who replaced Jobs, has been branded more of a manager than a leader. Having analyzed his recent speeches, the author learned that he rarely embraced the shared values as was the case with his predecessor. This has contributed to most of the current employees losing confidence in his leadership style hence reduced morale. No wonder the company has performed poorly during the first few years of his leadership. In fact, ‘Cook’ factor is one of the challenges facing the company7. Empowerment, Trust and Ethical Leadership Empowerment is an act of building up the capacity of an individual or a group to make sustainable decisions or choices and to transform the choice or decision into desired outcomes. A key issue to empowerment is the action that builds either individual or group assets, and building up the efficiency of the institution or organization’s context that monitors the ut ilization of the asset. On the other hand, trust is having confidence or reliance in the strength, integrity, ability, or surerity that through the chosen means of action, the targeted results will be achieved efficiently and effectively. Ethical leadership refers to a leadership that respects an organization’s appropriate anddesirable morals and values subject to what the society expects from it. In a broader approach, ethics dictate the purity and intentions of an individual. It guides leaders in deteriming what is good or bad in a given scenario8.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Roles of a Leader specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethical leadership encourages fainess in treatment and equality within an organization. In so doing, the organization wins employees trust and empowers them to exploit their talents and expertise in their workplaces. Although leaders expect positive impacts from empowering and trusting their employees, there are several negative impacts that they are exposed to. Other than encouragingcreativity, job satisfaction, job loyalty and rational or idealized decision making, empowering employees has several negative impacts9. These includes the increased arrogance attributed to a rise in confidence, serious security risks due to trust, lack of experience, and promotion of poor interpersonal relationship amongst the work force10. To explore more, below are candid illustrations of both negative and positive impacts of empowering and trusting employees. Several researchers have conducted studies on employee empowerment in Multinational Companies (MNC). In these studies, they have pointed out that most companies, if not all, have come to recognize that employee empowerment and trust remains paramount11. This is because most organizations view it as a very important predictor to good performance. They go ahead to reveal that the sample companies they studied had reali zed several benefits from employee empowerment12. These include quick decision making, employee confidence, employee loyalty, faster attainment of goals. On the other hand, empowering and trusting their employees has led to several negative impacts. These include unethical behaviors such as theft, security breaches, and underperformance by some employees13. Bibliography Anaejionu, R. Why empowerment of employees is becoming important in organizations. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-employees-becoming-important-organizations-11542.html, 2013.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Armstrong, M. T Steohens. A handbook of management and leadership: A guide to Managing. UK: Kogan Page Ltd., 2005. Jon, P. Snapshots of great leadership. UK: Rutledge, 2012. Lashinsky, A. Inside Apple. New York: GRIN Verlage, 2012. Mitchell, M. J Casey. Police leadership and management. Australia: The Federation Press, 2007. Oloko, M M Ogutu. Influence and power distance on employee empowerment and MNC performance. Retrieved from http://resjournals.com/ERJ/Pdf/2012/Feb/Oloko%20and%20Ogutu.pdf, 2012. Robertson, T. Negative effects of employee empowerment. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effects-employee-empowerment-18691.html, 2013. Samsung Electronics. 2012 Sustainable report. Retrieved from http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/download/2012/2012_sustainability_rpt.pdf, 2012. Schneiders, S. Business deconstructed: Apple Inc. New York: GRIN Verlage, 2010. Footnotes M Armstrong T Steohens. A handbook of management and leadership: A guide to Managing, UK: Kogan Page Ltd., 2005. P..33. M Mitchell J Casey. Police Leadership and Management. Australia: The Federation Press, 2007. p.22 M Armstrong T Steohens. A handbook of management and leadership: A guide to Managing, UK: Kogan Page Ltd., 2005. P.33. M Armstrong T Steohens. A handbook of management and leadership: A guide to Managing, UK: Kogan Page Ltd., 2005. P.33. P Jon. Snapshots of great leadership. UK: Rutledge, 2012. P.20. A Lashinsky. Inside Apple. New York: GRIN Verlage,2012.. p.1. S Schneiders. Business deconstructed: Apple Inc. New York: GRIN Verlage 2010. P.2. R Anaejionu. Why empowerment of employees Is becoming important in organizations. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-employees-becoming-important-organizations-11542.html, 2013. P.1. R Anaejionu. Why empowerment of employees is becoming important in organizations. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-employees-becoming-important-organiz ations-11542.html, 2013. p.1. Â  T Robertson. Negative effects of employee empowerment. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effects-employee-empowerment-18691.html, 2013. P.1. Â  M Oloko. m Ogutu. Influence and power distance on employee empowerment and MNC performance. Retrieved from http://resjournals.com/ERJ/Pdf/2012/Feb/Oloko%20and%20Ogutu.pdf, 2012. P.22. Â  R Anaejionu. Why Empowerment of Employees Is Becoming Important in Organizations. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-employees-becoming-important-organizations-11542.html, 2013. P.1. Â  Samsung Electronics. 2012 Sustainable report. Retrieved from http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/download/2012/2012_sustainability_rpt.pdf, 2012. P.3. This essay on Roles of a Leader was written and submitted by user Regan Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.